Coexistence in competition models with density-dependent mortality.

C R Biol

Department of Mathematics, University of Miami, P.O. Box 249085, Coral Gables, FL 33124-4250, USA.

Published: December 2007

We consider a two-competitor/one-prey model in which both competitors exhibit a general functional response and one of the competitors exhibits a density-dependent mortality rate. It is shown that the two competitors can coexist upon the single prey. As an example, we consider a two-competitor/one-prey model with a Holling II functional response. Our results demonstrate that density-dependent mortality in one of the competitors can prevent competitive exclusion. Moreover, by constructing a Liapunov function, the system has a globally stable positive equilibrium.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2007.10.004DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

density-dependent mortality
12
consider two-competitor/one-prey
8
two-competitor/one-prey model
8
functional response
8
coexistence competition
4
competition models
4
models density-dependent
4
mortality consider
4
competitors
4
model competitors
4

Similar Publications

Mosquitoes, particularly , pose significant public health risks by transmitting diseases like dengue, zika and chikungunya. var. (BTI) is a crucial larvicide targeting mosquitoes while sparing other organisms and the environment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Habitat partitioning allows brown and white shrimp to coexist by using estuarine habitats at different times, although they do overlap, particularly towards the end of their nursery residency.
  • Laboratory experiments tested how the density and presence of each shrimp species impacted their growth and mortality rates.
  • The study found that species identity influenced growth and survival, with smaller shrimp having higher mortality, indicating environmental changes could affect their populations in varying ways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding how demographic parameters change with density is essential for predicting the resilience of small populations. We use long-term, individual-based life history data from an isolated population of the Critically Endangered Northern Muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) inhabiting a 1000-ha protected forest to evaluate density-dependent demographic rates before and after an abrupt population decline. We found no effect of density on fertility or birth sex ratio, but mortality rates increased linearly with log density over the 33 years of population growth (1983-2015) and the subsequent 7 years of population decline (2016-2022).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Diving beetles, specifically Rhantus elevatus, are general predators that can control mosquito larvae populations, but current evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited.
  • The study evaluated the functional response of these beetles by assessing their predation rates on varying densities of Culex pipiens larvae and found that both larval and adult stages exhibited a Type II response, with larvae being more effective at low prey densities.
  • The findings suggest that for optimal biocontrol of mosquitoes, a ratio of 1 predator to 100 prey should be maintained to minimize interference among predators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although demographic studies have failed to find evidence of aging in certain animal species, classic evolutionary theories of aging struggle to explain how evolution could favor agelessness in such cases. Here, we develop mathematical models of the disposable soma theory to identify conditions in which agelessness would be evolutionarily favored. For any given type of damage that could accumulate and cause age-accelerating mortality risk, we find that evolution could select for its complete removal if the mortality risk it poses is severe enough and its repair does not pose too large of a penalty to reproduction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!