This study performs molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the structural features and diffusion properties of fullerene-in-water suspensions. The numerical results reveal that an organized structure of liquid water is formed close to the surface of the fullerene molecule, thereby changing the solid/liquid interfacial structure. The organized structure formation becomes more pronounced as the fullerene size is reduced. This observation implies that a transition zone exists between the organized liquid water layers and the random distribution region. Furthermore, the results indicate that the structural stability of fullerene-in-water suspensions improves as the fullerene volume fraction increases, but is insensitive to changes in the fullerene size. Finally, the simulation results reveal that the diffusion coefficient of the water molecules varies as a linear function of the fullerene loading, but is independent of the fullerene size.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.10.058 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
October 2022
Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR CNRS 6283, Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: To disperse high concentration of C fullerene in water, we propose to use an emulsification-evaporation process in the presence of an amphiphilic polymer whose chemical structure has been chosen for inducing specific interaction with fullerene The viscosity enhancement provided by self-assembly of the amphiphilic polymers in water should result in high stability of the suspensions. The organic solvent has also to been chosen so as to maximize the initial fullerene concentration.
Experiments: The concentrations of polymer and fullerene, the solvent type and the volume fraction of the organic phase have been varied.
J Colloid Interface Sci
May 2012
Department of Plant, Soil and Insect Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
The stability of C(60) fullerene particles in water affects its mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity to organisms. Natural organic matters (NOMs) have pronounced effects on the aggregation behavior of C(60) fullerene. This study was to examine the effects of NOM structural properties on the aggregation behavior of fullerene water suspension (FWS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
October 2009
Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, USA.
The stability and aggregation kinetics of two different suspensions of fullerene (C60) nanoparticles and their relation to nanoparticle charge (electrokinetic) properties were investigated. The two synthesis methods employed--a solvent exchange method involving sonication of fullerene initially dissolved in toluene and prolonged stirring of bulk fullerene in water--produce negatively charged fullerene nanoparticles. With an increase in electrolyte (KCl) concentration, the electrophoretic mobilities of both fullerene nanoparticles became less negative, while the corresponding aggregation rates increased until maximum rates were reached at their respective critical coagulation concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2008
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
This study performs molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the structural features and diffusion properties of fullerene-in-water suspensions. The numerical results reveal that an organized structure of liquid water is formed close to the surface of the fullerene molecule, thereby changing the solid/liquid interfacial structure. The organized structure formation becomes more pronounced as the fullerene size is reduced.
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