Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent malignant neoplasms causing approximately 10% of cancer deaths. Up to 30% of patients with primary colorectal cancer have already liver metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis. Untreated patients with liver metastases share a poor prognosis with an average survival of 12 months. In contrast, patients whose metastatic lesions are surgically treated have an average 5-year survival rate of 40%. Only 10-15% of initial colorectal liver metastases are considered as being resectable. In the remaining patients, the current trend is to downstage initially unresectable metastases by neoadjuvant therapy (systemic or regional chemotherapy, portal vein embolization - PVE - or hepatic artery chemoembolization), tumor ablation and two-stage hepatectomy, alone or in combinations. This study reviews the current therapeutic options for colorectal liver metastases and their contribution to improve survival rates.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Re-evaluation of the relationship between PrPc expression and patient prognosis in primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and primary hepatocellular carcinoma.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
PrPc is expressed in various tumors and is associated with cancer progression, but previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding its relationship with patient prognosis-potentially due to differences in the antibodies used. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between PrPc expression and primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a novel anti-PrPc antibody, 4AA-m, noted for its high specificity and sensitivity. We used flow cytometry to detect PrPc expression in ESCC and HCC cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulation of metastatic organotropism.
Trends Cancer
December 2024
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address:
Metastasis is responsible for most cancer-related deaths. Different cancers have their own preferential sites of metastases, a phenomenon termed metastatic organotropism. The mechanisms underlying organotropism are multifactorial and include the generation of a pre-metastatic niche (PMN), metastatic homing, colonization, dormancy, and metastatic outgrowth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma With Recurrent Brain Metastasis due to Transformation to Small Cell Carcinoma During Adjuvant Atezolizumab Therapy.
Thorac Cancer
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Histologic transformation from non-small cell to small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a resistance mechanism to immune checkpoint inhibitors. We report herein a case of lung adenocarcinoma who developed liver and brain metastases during adjuvant atezolizumab therapy. The patient underwent a craniotomy to resect a brain metastasis, which was pathologically diagnosed as SCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk prediction criteria for the primary hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumour family, including angiomyolipoma: analysis of 132 cases with a literature review.
Histopathology
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aims: The hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa), including angiomyolipoma, exhibits diverse morphology and clinical behaviour; however, its prognostic features remain undefined. This study aimed to investigate its histological features and prognostic factors.
Methods And Results: In total, 132 patients were included.
Evaluation of long axial field-of-view (LAFOV) PET/CT for post-treatment dosimetry in Yttrium-90 radioembolization of liver tumors: a comparative study with conventional SPECT imaging.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Purpose: Long axial field-of-view (LAFOV) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanners enable high sensitivity and wide anatomical coverage. Therefore, they seem ideal to perform post-selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) Y scans, which are needed, to confirm that the dose is delivered to the tumors and that healthy organs are spared. However, it is unclear to what extent the use of LAFOV PET is feasible and which dosimetry approaches results in accurate measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!