Mosquito distribution in the immigration bird-nested area, Pathumthani province, was investigated from August to December in 2006. Mosquitoes were collected by using CO2-baited Centers for Disease Control light traps in which dry ice was used as a source of CO2 to attract mosquitoes. Six traps were operated from 4 p.m. until 7 a.m. on each study day. Four genera, which were Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, and Mansonia with 14 species of mosquitoes were collected. Culex gelidus (13.94-59.41%) and Culex tritaeniorhynchus (32.87-70.30%) were most collected species in this area for every month. Other two species with moderate distribution in this area were Anopheles barbirostris (0.76-3.30%) and Mansonia uniformis (1.55-11.36%). Polymerase Chain Reactions were performed for testing Wolbachia infection in Cx. gelidus and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus only. Fifty-four percent (15/28 pools) of Cx. gelidus and none (0/20 pools) of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus were positive for Wolbachia infection. Wolbachia infection in other mosquito species collected in this and other areas need to be investigated to understand species and geographic variation of Wolbachia infection in mosquitoes in nature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0825-z | DOI Listing |
Insects
December 2024
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Bacterial and eukaryotic dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) enzymes are essential for DNA synthesis and are differentially sensitive to the competitive inhibitors trimethoprim and methotrexate. Unexpectedly, trimethoprim did not reduce abundance, and the Stri DHFR homolog contained amino acid substitutions associated with trimethoprim resistance in . A phylogenetic tree showed good association of DHFR protein sequences with supergroup A and B assignments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China.
Introduction: Phage WO represents the sole bacteriophage identified to infect , exerting a range of impacts on the ecological dynamics and evolutionary trajectories of its host. Given the extensive prevalence of across various species, phage WO is likely among the most prolific phage lineages within arthropod populations. To examine the diversity and evolutionary dynamics of phage WO, we conducted a screening for the presence of phage WO in -infected cricket species from China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Symbiosis Technologies for Insect Control (SymbioTIC), Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Ste Clotilde, France.
The bacterium is increasingly studied for its potential use in controlling insect vectors or pests due to its ability to induce Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI). CI can be exploited by establishing an opportunistic infection in a targeted insect species through trans-infection and then releasing the infected males into the environment as sterilizing agents. Several host life history traits (LHT) have been reported to be negatively affected by artificial infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Globally, multiple trials have successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of novel tools, such as the sterile and incompatible insect techniques, in suppressing Aedes aegypti populations. However, there is concern that Aedes albopictus, another arbovirus-competent vector, may occupy the niches vacated by Ae. aegypti in areas where these species occur in sympatry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Viruses transmitted by arthropods pose a huge risk to human health. Wolbachia is an endosymbiotic bacterium that infects various arthropods and can block the viral replication cycle of several medically important viruses. As such, it has been successfully implemented in vector control strategies against mosquito-borne diseases, including Dengue virus.
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