Future applications of ultrasound and microbubbles extend to more than imaging applications. Over the last few years, it was reported that sonographic contrast agent effects under ultrasound, modulate transiently cell membrane permeability. This process, named sonoporation and classified as a new physical method to transfer genes or drugs, consists of using a physical energy source to modulate membrane integrity. The possibility to transfer therapeutic genes would be a new tool for gene therapy and could constitute an alternative method. After in vitro and in vivo studies presentation, the therapeutic potential of sonoporation will be investigated in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(07)73957-4 | DOI Listing |
Theranostics
February 2022
Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Preclinical and clinical data indicate that contrast-enhanced ultrasound can enhance tumor perfusion and vessel permeability, thus, improving chemotherapy accumulation and therapeutic outcome. Therefore, we investigated the effects of high mechanical index (MI) contrast-enhanced Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) on tumor perfusion in breast cancer. In this prospective study, breast cancer patients were randomly assigned to receive either 18 minutes of high MI CDUS during chemotherapy infusion (n = 6) or chemotherapy alone (n = 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
May 2021
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in infants and children, and imposes significant morbidity and mortality in this population. The aggressive chemoradiotherapy required to treat high-risk NB results in survival of less than 50%, yet is associated with significant long-term adverse effects in survivors. Boosting efficacy and reducing morbidity are therefore key goals of treatment for affected children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2019
UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm , 10 bd Tonnellé , 37032 Tours Cedex 1, France.
Microbubble-assisted ultrasound has emerged as a promising method for the delivery of low-molecular-weight chemotherapeutic molecules, nucleic acids, therapeutic peptides, and antibodies in vitro and in vivo. Its clinical applications are under investigation for local delivery drug in oncology and neurology. However, the biophysical mechanisms supporting the acoustically mediated membrane permeabilization are not fully established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
April 2017
Imaging Division, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Microbubble-assisted ultrasound (sonopermeabilization) results in reversible permeabilization of the plasma membrane of cells. This method is increasingly used in vivo because of its potential to deliver therapeutic molecules with limited cell damage. Nevertheless, the effects of sonopermeabilization on the plasma membrane remain not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Discov Today Technol
June 2016
Department of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Aachen, Germany; Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Targeted Therapeutics, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits drug delivery to the central nervous system. When combined with microbubbles, ultrasound can transiently permeate blood vessels in the brain. This approach, which can be referred to as sonoporation or sonopermeabilization, holds significant promise for shuttling large therapeutic molecules, such as antibodies, growth factors and nanomedicine formulations, across the BBB.
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