In this issue we present the importance of OCT in the diagnosis of macular cones dystrophy.
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Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Division of Experimental Retinal Therapies, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
In this review, we summarize the findings of several pre-clinical studies in the canine BEST1 disease model. To this end, client-owned and purpose bred dogs that were compound heterozygotes or homozygotes, respectively, for two or one of 3 different mutations in BEST1 were evaluated by ophthalmic examination, cSLO/sdOCT imaging, and retinal immunohistochemistry to characterize the clinical and microanatomic features of the disease. Subsequently AAV-mediated gene therapy was done to transfer the BEST1 transgene to the RPE under control of a hVMD2 promoter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Introduction: Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 () is an X-linked gene critical for nucleotide metabolism. Pathogenic variants cause three overlapping phenotypes: Arts syndrome (severe neurological disease), Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 5 [CMTX5] (peripheral neuropathy), and non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Each may be associated with retinal dystrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res
December 2024
Ophthalmology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Retinitis Pigmentosa type 25 (RP25) is a form of inherited retinal dystrophy characterized by a progressive loss of rod photoreceptors, subsequent degeneration of cone photoreceptors, and eventually, the retinal pigment epithelium. Caused by mutations in the EYS gene, it is believed to be critical for the structural and functional integrity of the retina. Using a non-integrative RNA reprogramming method, we have generated human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) lines from RP25 patient and from carriers but asymptomatic daughters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Retin Eye Res
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a progressive inherited retinal dystrophy, characterized by the degeneration of photoreceptors, presenting as a rod-cone dystrophy. Approximately 20-30% of patients with RP also exhibit extra-ocular manifestations in the context of a syndrome. This manuscript discusses the broad spectrum of syndromes associated with RP, pathogenic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, differential diagnoses, clinical management approaches, and future perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med
December 2024
Genetics Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Neuromyogene Institute, Pathology and Genetics of neuron and muscle, CNRS UMR 5261 INSERM U1315, University of Lyon - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France. Electronic address:
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