Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a change in the femoral graft insertion site between the 1-o'clock (high) and 2-o'clock (low) positions could change the laxity, the score on the 2000 International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Knee Examination Form, or the score on the 2000 subjective IKDC Knee Evaluation Form in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-reconstructed knee.
Methods: The study was designed as a prospective, randomized, double-blind investigation. We randomized 30 patients to the low tunnel position group and 30 to the high tunnel position group. Four-stranded semitendinosus and gracilis single-bundle grafts were used. At follow-up, the patients were examined according to the IKDC evaluation form and the IKDC examination form. The exact measurements of laxity at 25 degrees and 70 degrees were performed by use of the Rolimeter (Aircast, Boca Raton, FL). Standardized radiographs were evaluated.
Results: In total, 26 patients in the low tunnel position group and 25 in the high tunnel position group completed the study. At follow-up, we found no significant difference in the laxity at 25 degrees and 70 degrees or scores on the IKDC examination form. We found a significant difference in the scores on the IKDC evaluation form, favoring the low position, with a subjective score of 82.8 versus 70.4.
Conclusions: A change in the femoral tunnel placement from 1 o'clock to 2 o'clock did not result in a detectable change in the sagittal laxity at 25 degrees and 70 degrees , on the pivot-shift test, or on the IKDC examination form scores. However, we found a significant difference between the two groups in the scores on the IKDC evaluation form, most evident in the subgroups dealing with the patient's subjective knee stability. We conclude that it is possible to improve the clinical result in 1-bundle ACL reconstruction by lowering the tibial tunnel angle and thereby lowering the femoral tunnel toward the 2-o'clock position.
Level Of Evidence: Level I, therapeutic prospective randomized trial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2007.09.010 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
To illustrate the anti-diabetic properties of Berberis orthobotrys seeds was the aim of the current study. After a series of experiments, two doses of aqueous methanolic extract of the seeds were selected i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Vet Med
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia, BO 40064, Italy. Electronic address:
Bovine besnoitiosis, a disease caused by the tissue cyst-forming apicomplexan Besnoitia besnoiti, is re-emerging in Europe, leading to significant impairment of health and production, as well as economic losses. The early detection of the disease is of the utmost importance for the implementation of effective control measures, yet this is a challenge due to the lack of specific early clinical signs. The objectives of our study were 1) to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of three tests to detect B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Open
January 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Aim: This study was conducted to examine elder abuse and death anxiety in older adults who had chronic diseases.
Design: The present study is a cross-sectional and correlational study.
Methods: This study was conducted with 200 patients who met the research criteria and agreed to participate in the study and who were admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a university hospital in Elazig, eastern Turkey.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Background: Despite advancements in prosthetic designs and surgical techniques, patellar dislocation remains a rare but significant complication following total knee arthroplasty, with an incidence ranging between 0.15% and 0.5%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Objective: Proximal gastrectomy (PG) is commonly used to remove proximal gastric cancer leading to gastroesophageal reflux and requires digestive tract reconstruction. This study is to compare the performance of esophagogastrostomy (EG), jejunal interposition (JI), and double tract reconstruction (DTR) on post-PG reconstruction effectiveness.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the clinical data of 94 PG patients who underwent digestive tract reconstruction by EG (37 patients), JI (29 patients) or DTR (28 patients).
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