Objective: This study measures the prevalence in the civilian adult population of obesity for military enlistment.
Methods: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 2001-2004 was used to obtain a sample of civilian adults 17 to 42 years of age. Weight standards for each branch of service were applied to determine the proportion of subjects who were over maximal weight limits and thus ineligible for enlistment.
Results: Depending on the branch of service and the age range, 17.9% to 54.4% of men and 20.8% to 54.9% of women were overweight for enlistment. Generally, there were higher prevalence rates in the older age groups and among women. Prevalence rates for non-Caucasian subjects were not higher among men but were higher among women.
Conclusion: Large proportions of civilian adults are over the weight limits for military enlistment. The currently increasing prevalence of obesity in the civilian population may pose a challenge for military recruitment programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.11.1160 | DOI Listing |
PM R
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Background: Research on older adults who sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) has predominantly been on civilian, nonveteran populations. Military populations experience higher rates of TBI and often experience the additive effects of TBI and other comorbid disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder and/or substance use that may increase disability over time.
Objective: To investigate predictors of functional independence trajectories over the 5 years after TBI in veterans 55 years or older at injury.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Traumatology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, 2310, Australia.
Purpose: The use of prehospital tourniquets (PHTQ) for haemorrhage control in the civilian trauma population has increased over the past decade with some reports documenting the overuse of the device. The aim of this study was to identify the proportion of PHTQ use that is non-indicated and determine how this proportion is changing over time.
Methods: An 11-year retrospective study was performed at a Level-1 Trauma Centre on all trauma patients admitted with a PHTQ.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform
January 2025
Introduction: In-flight medical incapacitation jeopardizes flight safety. To reduce such breakdown episodes, airlines have implemented a sick leave system. This study aimed to examine the association of total flight hours and health status with sick leave use among civilian pilots in South Korea and to identify the demand for a health promotion program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Head Trauma Rehabil
January 2025
Author Affiliations: VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington (Drs Pagulayan, Rau, and Sheppard, and Ms Onstad-Hawes, and Dr Williams); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (Drs Pagulayan and Sheppard); and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (Ms Shulein, and Drs Hoffman and Williams).
Objective: To present the results of a pilot study of On-TRACC (Tools for Recovery and Clinical Care), a novel intervention for individuals experiencing persistent cognitive difficulties after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). On-TRACC is a 5-session, 1:1 manualized treatment that integrates psychoeducation, cognitive rehabilitation strategies, and self-management skills to target symptoms and increase understanding of the interaction between cognitive difficulties, injury history, and comorbid medical and psychological conditions. The primary study goals were to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of On-TRACC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Greenslopes Private Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: The transition from military service to civilian life presents a variety of challenges for veterans, influenced by individual factors such as premilitary life, length of service, and deployment history. Mental health issues, physical injuries, difficulties in relationships, and identity loss compound the reintegration process. To address these challenges, various face-to-face and internet-based programs are available yet underused.
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