Beta-Thalassemia Major (TM), firstly described by Cooley, is and inherited blood disorder that leads to anaemia due to an imbalanced globin chain synthesis effecting erythroid maturation and red cells survival and requests regular life-long blood transfusions and iron-chelating therapy. Among all the complications and organ diseases, osteopenia and osteoporosis, as progressive diseases are getting important cause of morbidity in a population whose longevity is increasing. The authors describe a case of a 26-year-old female with Beta-Thalassemia Major affected by a subtrochanteric fracture of the right femur on minor trauma. Cardiovascular, endocrinologic and thrombotic pattern leading to bone modifications are reported and Literature reviewed. Fracture was surgically treated with anterograde reconstructive intramedullary locked nail (AFN, Synthes) with 2 distal screws inserted in a static mode.
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J Transl Med
March 2025
International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been applied for carrier screening, effectively reducing the incidence of severe diseases. However, some severe, high-prevalent and complex diseases, including spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), α-/β-thalassemia, 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD), and fragile-X syndrome (FXS), cannot be fully addressed by NGS, resulting in a high residual risk ratio. This study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of a long-read sequencing (LRS) panel for carrier screening of these five complex diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemoglobin
March 2025
Department of Hematology, Maternity Hospital, Duhok, Iraq.
Sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia are important health problems in Middle Eastern countries. Transfusion is the cornerstone of the management in these disorders, and red blood cell alloimmunization is among the well-recognized adverse effects associated with it. We reviewed the literature on published studies on alloimmunization prevalence, its associated risk factors, and transfusion policies employed in these countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Purpose: To characterize evolution of deferoxamine-related retinal toxicity in a patient exposed to supratherapeutic doses of deferoxamine and progression despite dose reduction and cessation.
Methods: Observational clinical case Report.
Results: A 59-year-old female with history of beta thalassemia requiring biweekly blood transfusions developed peripheral visual field loss and nyctalopia after taking supratherapeutic dosage of deferoxamine.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) and transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) are inherited blood disorders caused by pathogenic variants of the β-globin gene. Historically, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donors has been the only curative option. However, as most patients with SCD or TDT lack HLA-matched donors, autologous or patient-derived HSCT can provide an alternative, transformative option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomics
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Diseases Research and Translation of Ministry of Education & Key Laboratory of Human Reproductive Medicine and Genetic Research of Hainan Province & Hainan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Thalassemia, Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Hainan is an area with high prevalence of thalassemia and complex genetic background. There are few studies on the prevalence and genotype of thalassemia in different ethnic groups of infertility patients in Hainan province. The aim of our study was to explore the prevalence and genotype of thalassemia among infertile individuals in Hainan Province.
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