Criteria for clinical cure have been analyzed and the efficiency of treatment evaluated in patients with respiratory tuberculosis in Moscow. If today's official criteria for the efficiency of treatment have been ascertained to preserve in treating the first detected patients, a phthisiological service will completely lose an objective control of this section of work in several years. The only criterion that gives some idea of the results of treatment in first detected patients is currently to transfer them to dispensary register group III. However, when the results of interim treatment stages are unknown, conditions are created for utter arbitrariness in the time of the transfer (this happens at present). It is necessary to hold today's existing major criteria (cessation of bacterial isolation and closure of decay cavities) for evaluating the efficiency of treatment in first detected patients (who are largely inpatients) and to add one more criterion (disappearance of Xray signs of active tuberculosis manifestations); moreover, the magnitude of major or minor residual tuberculous changes should be, of course, taken into account after a basic course of chemotherapy.
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Updates Surg
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, No. 81 Lingnan Avenue North, Foshan, China.
The surgical risk is higher for obese patients undergoing laparoscopic left hemicolectomy. To enhance the surgical safety and efficacy for obese patients, we have innovatively integrated the advantages of various surgical approaches to modify a pancreas-guided C-shaped surgical procedure. The safety and quality were assessed through a retrospective analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow, 226026, India.
Alopecia, a common dermatological condition, poses significant psychological and social challenges. Despite the availability of various treatments, their efficacy is often limited by poor bioavailability and delivery challenges. Nanostructured lipid carriers have emerged as promising advanced drug delivery systems for alopecia treatment due to their ability to encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds, enhancing their stability, solubility, and controlled release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Clin Oncol
January 2025
LifeStrands Genomics Australia, Mount Waverley, Victoria, Australia.
Some patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) possess germline or acquired defects in the DNA damage repair (DDR) genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Tumors with BRCA mutations exhibit sensitivity to poly-ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) such as olaparib and rucaparib. As a result, molecular diagnostic testing to identify patients with BRCA mutations eligible for the PARPi therapy has become an integral component of managing patients with mCRPC.
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January 2025
Angiology, HFR Fribourg, Hôpital Universitaire et Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Purpose: Angioplasty of lower extremity arteries with calcification may result in flow-limiting dissection requiring bail-out stenting with unfavorable long-term outcomes. Vessel preparation prior to angioplasty may improve immediate results of the angioplasty and long-term patency. This prospective study assessed the 12-month outcomes of patients who underwent novel vessel preparation catheter, the FLEX Vessel Prep™ System (FLEX VP), prior to drug-coated balloon angioplasty (DCB-PTA).
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