Sexual function after vaginal surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence.

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess sexual function following vaginal surgery and to determine the impact on postoperative sexual function in women who undergo concurrent antiincontinence procedures, compared with those who do not.

Study Design: Sexually active women undergoing vaginal repairs for prolapse or urinary incontinence were prospectively enrolled. Subjects completed the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), and a standardized questionnaire. Follow-up occurred at 6 months.

Results: Forty-nine subjects (96%) returned their postoperative surveys; 48 were sexually active. Improvements were noted in postoperative prolapse stage, UDI-6, and IIQ-7. However, sexual function and frequency were similar. The most bothersome barrier to sexual activity before repair was vaginal bulging; postoperatively it was vaginal pain. Twelve subjects (25%) commented on the negative impact of vaginal pain postoperatively. Finally, FSFI scores were not different based on performance of antiincontinence surgery.

Conclusion: Sexual function was unchanged following vaginal reconstructive surgery despite anatomic and functional improvements; lack of benefit may be attributable to postoperative dyspareunia.