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The Use of AI in Mental Health Services to Support Decision-Making: Scoping Review.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Background: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have changed the care processes in mental health, particularly in decision-making support for health care professionals and individuals with mental health problems. AI systems provide support in several domains of mental health, including early detection, diagnostics, treatment, and self-care. The use of AI systems in care flows faces several challenges in relation to decision-making support, stemming from technology, end-user, and organizational perspectives with the AI disruption of care processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscovery of an Ultralong-acting Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker That Displays Short Onset Time and On-Demand Rapid Reversal by a Biocompatible Antagonist.
J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
The combination of ultralong-acting neuromuscular block and subsequent on-demand rapid reversal may provide prolonged surgeries with improved conditions by omitting continuous or repetitive blocker administration, enabling a more stable and predictable hemodynamic profile and eliminating residual block. For this target, we prepared 19 imidazolium-incorporated tetracationic macrocycles. In vivo studies with rats revealed that one macrocycle (IMC-14) displays extremely high blocking activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of a New Enzymatic Debrider (SN514-066b) on Eschar Protein Digestion, Burn Wound Debridement, and Healthy Skin Irritation.
Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
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Kenatha Scientific Consulting LLC, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
SN514 is a thermolysin-like enzyme under development as a debrider. Preclinical and non-clinical studies supported a first in human healthy volunteer study to predict the need for protection of periwound skin. Pharmacologic activity testing compared digestion of collagen, fibrin, and elastin with relevant enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentify potential drug candidates within a high-quality compound search space.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, No. 100, Minjiang Avenue, Smart New Town, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, 324000, China.
The identification of potential effective drug candidates is a fundamental step in new drug discovery, with profound implications for pharmaceutical research and the healthcare sector. While many computational methods have been developed for such predictions and have yielded promising results, two challenges persist: (i) The cold start problem of new drugs, which increases the difficulty of prediction due to lack of historical data or prior knowledge. (ii) The vastness of the compound search space for potential drug candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Significant Are Marine Invertebrate Collagens? Exploring Trends in Research and Innovation.
Mar Drugs
December 2024
CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
This review is focused on the research, innovation and technological breakthroughs on marine invertebrate collagens and their applications. The findings reveal that research dates back to the 1970s, and after a period of reduced activity, interest in collagens from several marine invertebrate groups was renewed around 2008, likely driven by the increased commercial interest in these biomolecules of marine origin. Research and development are predominantly reported from China and Japan, highlighting significant research interest in cnidarians (jellyfish), echinoderms (sea cucumbers, sea urchins and starfish), molluscs (squid and cuttlefish) and sponges.
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