TRAIL is a potent antitumor agent, but its potential toxicity to normal human tissues limits its clinical applications in future. Therapy of human tumors might benefit from the use of vectors enabling tight control of TRAIL expression in vivo. To this aim, we constructed an adenoviral vector carrying the RU486-dependent gene switch system for the regulable expression of recombinant TRAIL. Only was apoptotic recombinant TRAIL expressed and cytotoxicity observed upon binding of RU 486 to the inducible promoter. Expression levels and kinetics of recombinant TRAIL expression could be achieved by modulating the concentration of the inducer. As a broad implication, our data provide an alternative approach to circumvent the potential toxicity of TRAIL in future human trials and this system may be utilized to treat human cancer using a long-term expression vector.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cbt.6.12.5001 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
January 2025
Endocrinology Centre, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) belongs to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. TRAIL selectively induces apoptosis in tumor cells while sparing normal cells, which makes it an attractive candidate for cancer therapy. Recombinant soluble TRAIL and agonistic antibodies against TRAIL receptors have demonstrated safety and tolerability in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Barriers
December 2024
Department of Cell Science, Institute of Cancer Research, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR), a lipid metabolism-related factor localized in tricellular tight junctions (tTJs), plays an important role in maintaining the epithelial homeostasis. LSR is highly expressed in well-differentiated cancers, and its expression decreases during malignancy. The LSR antibody inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis in some cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
November 2024
Department of Nephrology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Podocytes can undergo PANoptosis (apoptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis). Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of kidney failure, and podocyte loss is a major event leading to the progression of DKD. Here, we compared single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data between three normal and three DKD human kidney samples and found a significant increase of TNFSF10 and TNFRSF10B expression in podocytes of patients with DKD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Turk Neurosurg
November 2024
Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing, China, 400021.
Aim: To investigate the feasibility of transfecting the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) gene into neural stem cells (NSCs) in vitro, and explore whether NSCs retain their proliferative and differentiated activities after transfection.
Material And Methods: NSCs were obtained from fetal mouse brains, cultured in serum-free medium and identified by immunofluorescence staining. Lentivirus vector solution containing green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was added to the NSCs based on the multiplicity of infection (MOI).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!