Some cirrhotic patients have hepatic veno-venous communications (HVVC) and large porto-systemic collaterals. However, the relationship between wedged hepatic vein pressure (WHVP) and portal vein pressure (PVP) in such patients is not clear. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between simultaneously measured WHVP and PVP, and occluded hepatic and splenic portal venography in 100 cirrhotic patients (40 alcoholic and 60 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related cirrhosis). PVP and WHVP were closely related in both groups (alcoholic-cirrhosis: 27.8 +/- 4.7 and 27.5 +/- 4.8 mmHg, HCV-cirrhosis: 27.3 +/- 3.7 and 26.2 +/- 4.4 mmHg, respectively). Occluded hepatic venography revealed that 13 of the 100 patients had HVVC (alcoholic-cirrhosis: 4, HCV-cirrhosis: 9). In patients with HVVC, PVP (27.9 +/- 3.0 mmHg) was significantly higher than WHVP (21.9 +/- 3.3 mmHg, P < 0.001). Large porto-systemic collaterals did not affect the relationship. We conclude that HVVC affects the relationship between PVP and WHVP. When WHVP is measured, occluded hepatic venography should be examined to detect HVVC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-007-0039-3 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
November 2024
CityU VMC, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Surgical management of feline extra-hepatic biliary obstruction (EHBO) has poor survival rates with few prognostic factors reported in the literature. The etiology and clinical findings of feline EHBO and their influence on short-(2 weeks-6 months) and long-term (>6 months) survival and prognosis were examined in an observational clinical retrospective study of 26 client-owned cats undergoing surgery for biliary obstruction at one institution between 2012 and 2020. The etiology of EHBO was determined in 21/26 cats, which included inflammatory causes (14/21), neoplastic causes (6/21), and a duodenal foreign body (1/21).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Int
December 2024
Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Background/objectives: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is highly prevalent in hospitalized patients and can lead to major consequences. The prevalence of OH among patients with stroke has also been reported to be high in in-patient cohorts. However, no previous analysis has focused exclusively on patients with hemorrhagic stroke, a group that may have a different disease profile, including a greater need for blood pressure control and surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in Indian eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
Settings And Design: Single-center, prospective, interventional study.
Methods: Patients undergoing SLT from January 2014 to June 2018 for OAG were included in the study.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
The Bodhya Eye Consortium, India.
Purpose: To study the clinical profile of patients with microspherophakia and the factors associated with poor vision following lensectomy surgery.
Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional analysis was conducted from January 2010 to June 2022 on patients diagnosed with microspherophakia.
Results: A total of 102 eyes from 51 patients were enrolled, of whom 24 (47.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Glaucoma Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Purpose: To assess the safety and efficacy of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) in advanced open-angle glaucoma patients.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: Forty-two eyes of 38 patients with advanced glaucoma who underwent NPDS surgery combined with mitomycin-C with or without phacoemulsification were evaluated for up to 12 months at a tertiary eye care center in South India.
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