Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of using only mild ovarian stimulation protocols for in vitro fertilization. Both groups with decreased and normal ovarian reserve were evaluated.
Methods: Three different mild stimulation protocols were evaluated: natural with no exogenous follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) drugs at all, natural with a boost of low dose FSH to complete follicular maturation, and minimal stimulation with low dose (75-150IU) FSH from day 3-5 of the menstrual cycle. Ethinyl estradiol was sometimes used to lower high day 3 serum FSH.
Results: Good pregnancy and implantation rates were found even in those women with elevated serum FSH that could only generate one follicle.
Conclusions: Mild ovarian stimulation seems preferable to high dose FSH regimens in women with elevated day 3 serum FSH based on previous poor reported pregnancy rates with the latter protocols. Comparable pregnancy rates to high dose regimen were seen in women with normal egg reserve at much lower risk and cost.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-007-9179-9 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Jedności 8, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
Ovarian cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among women. Due to the frequent problems during treatment, such as relapses or the development of resistance to treatment, new methods of treating this disease are being sought. A special attention is directed towards the combination therapies combining several different anticancer agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESMO Open
January 2025
Uro-Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Ovarian cancer (OvC) constitutes significant management challenges primarily due to its late-stage diagnosis and the development of resistance to chemotherapy. The standard treatment regimen typically includes carboplatin and paclitaxel, with the addition of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors for patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) harboring BRCA1/2 mutations. However, the variability in treatment responses suggests the need to investigate factors beyond BRCA1/2 mutations, such as DNA repair mechanisms and epigenetic alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Medicine, Surgical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Objective: This paper evaluates the accuracy of C-reactive protein (CRP), leukocyte count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for diagnosing tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) and assessing the cost-effectiveness of different treatment regimens for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), with and without TOA.
Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 1, 2003, and December 30, 2021, including women aged 13-80 years diagnosed with PID. The analysis focused on the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of different treatment regimens.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR8246, INSERM U1130, Neuroscience Paris Seine - Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Paris, France.
Sex steroids influence early organization of neural structures involved in expression of sexual behavior. A critical perinatal period during which testosterone surges occur has been identified in male rodents. Data are lacking for females, whose ovarian activity starts later in the postnatal period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Mirvetuximab Soravtansine (MIRV) is a promising antibody‒drug conjugate (ADC) that targets folate receptor alpha (FRα), which is overexpressed in several types of solid tumors. In November 2022, MIRV was approved in the USA for the treatment of adult patients with FRα-positive, platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who received 1-3 prior systemic treatment regimens. Therefore, high-quality evidence for its efficacy and safety in different cancers is urgently needed.
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