Conventional methods for the enumeration of airborne micro-organisms are inaccurate and time-consuming, hence the interest in novel approaches is increasing. In the present study, the use of solid phase cytometry (SPC) was evaluated for the enumeration of airborne micro-organisms. A 4 h SPC procedure based on viability staining was applied to samples from 50 locations and compared with an optimised culture-based method. Plate counts after air sampling were repeatable but strongly dependent on sampling volume. Samples with low or high microbial load were difficult to analyse using the culture-based method, unlike with SPC. Results show that SPC can be considered superior to the culture-based method because of its much higher dynamic range, its speed and its ability to enumerate not only culturable but all viable micro-organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.10.004 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
The airborne transmission of infectious diseases and bioaerosol-induced cross-contamination pose significant challenges in the food, dairy, and pharma industries. This study evaluated the effectiveness of 279 nm UV-C LED irradiation for decontaminating bioaerosols, specifically containing microorganisms such as (C3040- Kanamycin resistant), Enteritidis (ATCC 4931), and (ATCC 4973), on food contact surfaces. Borosilicate glass, silicon rubber, and stainless steel (316L) surfaces were selected for experimentation for their usage in the food industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
June 2024
Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
The transmission bottleneck, defined as the number of viruses that transmit from one host to infect another, is an important determinant of the rate of virus evolution and the level of immunity required to protect against virus transmission. Despite its importance, SARS-CoV-2's transmission bottleneck remains poorly characterized, in part due to a lack of quantitative measurement tools. To address this, we adapted a SARS-CoV-2 reverse genetics system to generate a pool of >200 isogenic SARS-CoV-2 viruses harboring specific 6-nucleotide barcodes inserted in ORF10, a non-translated ORF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
June 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylul University, Buca-Izmir, Turkey.
Recent studies have demonstrated that the amount of specific airborne mold types and their concentrations increase during dust events. This study investigates the seasonal variation of airborne mold concentrations before, during, and after the dust transport in an eastern Mediterranean coastal area, Izmir city, Turkey. A total of 136 airborne mold samples were collected between September 2020 and May 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
June 2023
University of California Davis, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
California Leafy Green Products Handler Marketing Agreement (LGMA) established food safety metrics with guidance recommendations of 366 m (1,200 feet) and 1,609 m (1 mile) distances between production fields of leafy greens and a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO) containing >1,000 and >80,000 head of cattle, respectively. This study evaluated the effect of these distance metrics and environmental factors on the occurrence of airborneEscherichia coliin proximity to seven commercial beef cattle feedlots located in Imperial Valley, California. A total of 168 air samples were collected from seven beef cattle feedlots during March and April 2020, which were the months implicated in the 2018 Yuma Arizona lettuce outbreak of E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
February 2023
Western Center for Food Safety, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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