MuSK-positive Myasthenia Gravis is in most cases clinically characterized by a progressive course with severe oculobulbar involvement or prominent neck, shoulder and respiratory muscle weakness. It is also distinguished from other forms of myastehnia through its lack of germinal centers or lymphocytic infiltrates in the thymic tissue. We present the case of a MuSK-positive female myasthenic patient with over four years slowly progressive weakness of the neck extensor muscles in the presence of thymus hyperplasia and discuss its uncommon and markedly focal clinical and electrophysiological features, as well as the excellent course under medication with pyridostigmine and prednisone, especially after thymectomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2007.09.007 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
November 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The prevalence of patients positive for muscle-specific kinase antibody (hereafter, MuSK-Ab) accounts for 5-8% of all myasthenia gravis (MG) cases. Currently, efgartigimod has shown good therapeutic effects in MUSK-Ab-positive MG patients in a phase III clinical trial. However, phase III clinical trials tend to exclude MG patients in exacerbation, and there are only few real-world studies on the efficacy of efgartigimod in MuSK-Ab-positive myasthenic crisis (MC) patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2024
Huashan Rare Disease Center and Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ir J Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Increasing data are available on the use and efficacy of rituximab (RTX) in patients with anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK)-positive myasthenia gravis (MG), especially those steroid-dependent or unresponsive to traditional immunotherapies.
Aims: We aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment responses of adult patients with generalized anti-MuSK-positive MG treated with RTX.
Methods: We retrospectively recruited 16 patients who were on RTX, between January 2010 and September 2023.
Muscle Nerve
October 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Alwatani Hospital, Hama.
Introduction And Importance: The primary clinical symptom in people with myasthenia gravis (MG) is muscle weakness that gets worse with activity and gets better with rest; often, the first symptoms are ocular ones, such as ptosis and double vision. On the other hand, individuals with anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase may present with unusual symptoms. Nonetheless, it is hypothesized that muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibodies may be present when no antibodies are present, along with bulbar and respiratory symptoms.
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