Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF), which often presents with bilioptysis, is an abnormal communication between the bronchial system and biliary tree. It is a complication associated with a high mortality rate and requires a well-planned management strategy. Although hydatid disease is still the leading cause, extensive surgical interventions and invasive procedures of the liver have altered the profile of patients in recent decades. This paper presents 3 cases of BBF and reviews the literature regarding the treatment options generally mandated by clinical presentation and the underlying disease.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-2-52 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare condition in adults that connects the bronchial system and biliary tract, often resulting from trauma, infections, or surgical complications.
- The case presented involves a 58-year-old man who developed BBF after liver hydatid cyst surgery, leading to acute breathing issues and requiring multiple diagnostic procedures before surgery.
- Surgical treatment posed significant challenges for anesthetic management due to factors like potential sepsis and lung isolation difficulties, necessitating a team approach for postoperative care, including respiratory support and antibiotic treatment.
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