Objectives: Provide a better understanding of the process used by low-income pregnant/postpartum women when deciding whether to breast-feed or not.
Methods: Pregnant/postpartum women admitted to an obstetrics floor completed a survey to determine breast-feeding intention (n=88).
Results: Subjects were primarily Hispanic and African American women. Beliefs and referent other were related positively to attitude and subjective norm, respectively. Subjective norm was related positively to intention to breast-feed. Breast-feeding knowledge was low.
Conclusions: Others' opinions clearly influence feeding intentions among this population of low-income women. Inclusion of these significant others, family, and friends within the breast-feeding education process is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.2.125 | DOI Listing |
J Infect
January 2025
Immunisation and Vaccine Preventable Diseases, UK Health Security Agency, Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK; Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Background: Pneumococcal infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially at the extremes of age and in those with underlying conditions. Little is known about the risks, presentations or outcomes of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) during pregnancy or the postpartum period.
Methods: The UK Health Security Agency conducts enhanced national surveillance of IPD in England.
Acad Emerg Med
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: The use of a computed tomography pulmonary angiogram to diagnose pulmonary embolism (PE) has increased, leading not only to higher PE diagnoses but also to overdiagnosis and unnecessary radiation exposure, even in young patients despite a lower PE incidence. The aim of this study was to assess the failure rate of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria 35 (PERC-35) rule developed to reduce unnecessary testing in individuals aged ≤35 years among patients included in the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbolica Venosa (RIETE) Registry.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study used data from the RIETE Registry, an ongoing, international prospective registry of patients with objectively confirmed venous thromboembolism.
Front Immunol
October 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: To investigate the features of HBV-specific T cell reactivity across the pregnant, postpartum or non-pregnant women with chronic HBV infection.
Methods: A total of 283 patients with chronic HBV infection were enrolled in this study, including 129 patients during pregnancy, 58 patients during postpartum less than 6 months and 96 non-pregnant patients at childbearing age. A universal ELISpot assay was set up using a broad-spectrum T-cell epitope peptide library which containing 103 functionally validated CD8 T-cell epitopes derived from overall HBsAg, HBc/eAg, HBx and HBpol proteins and fitting to the human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms of Chinese population.
Transl Behav Med
November 2024
Nursing Education Research and Simulation, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295, USA.
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) provides maternity care by paying for Veterans to receive pregnancy-related care in community settings and by utilizing maternity care coordinators (MCCs) at each medical facility. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to understand the MCC's experiences performing their role across VA facilities. Thirty MCCs were recruited and interviewed virtually using Microsoft Teams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Preeclampsia is a common pregnancy complication affecting 5% to 7% of all pregnancies worldwide annually. While the pathogenesis is not fully understood, maternal endothelium dysfunction is thought to be a central component to preeclampsia development. Studies to dissect maternal endothelial dysfunction, particularly on a patient-specific basis, are hampered by limited access to systemic primary endothelial cells (ECs).
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