[Highly efficient expression of codon-optimized human papillomavirus 16 L2E7 gene in Escherichia coli].

Objective: To enhance the expression level of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 L2E7 in Escherichia coli (E. coli), in aim of providing high-level expression of HPV16 L2E7 strain for pre-clinical high-throughout production.

Methods: The whole L2E7 gene was optimized by software of Synthetic Gene Designer, reflecting E. coli codon usage. Two parts of codon-optimized gene were cloned into pET9a vector step by step. The positive clone, which was sequenced to be corrected, was transfected to BL21 (DE3+) via isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) induction. They produced the HPV16 L2E7 fusion protein, which was further detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The induction temperature, induction time, and IPTG concentration were also optimized by a series of experiments. Further purification modes of this protein were also explored.

Results: Codon-optimized HPV16 L2E7 was highly expressed in E. coli. The target protein accounted for nearly 60% of the total cell extract.

Conclusion: High-level expression of HPV16 L2E7 was successfully constructed.