Hearing losses are frequently described by categories that characterize the configuration, severity, and site of lesion from a pure-tone audiogram. Although many category descriptors are in common use, there are no standard definitions of those terms, nor have the category definitions been validated against current clinical practice. The development and validation of AMCLASStrade mark is described. To validate the classification method, five expert judges selected configuration, severity, and site of lesion categories for 231 audiograms that varied widely in audiometric configuration. Interjudge comparisons indicated that expert judges frequently disagree on how they describe an audiogram. Category definitions were adjusted to maximize agreement between AMCLASStrade mark and the consensus of the judges. The final set of category definitions produced categories that agreed with the consensus more often than the average agreement between pairs of judges.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992020701572652 | DOI Listing |
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
Background: We evaluated 1-year engagement in pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care and associated factors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in a large cohort of oral PrEP users in the Paris region, France.
Methods: We included in this analysis cisgender GBMSM enrolled in the ANRS PREVENIR cohort study from 3 May 2017 to 28 February 2019. We categorized 1-year PrEP engagement into 4 categories: high (consistent visits, attendance, and prescription refills at months 3, 6, 9, and 12), low (missed visits or no prescription refills), disengagement (PrEP discontinuation), and lost to follow-up.
Nurse Educ Pract
January 2025
School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Sweden. Electronic address:
Aim: To explore the readiness of Bachelor in Midwifery graduates in Nepal to provide midwifery care aligned with the definition competently on graduation and to identify barriers affecting their practice.
Background: Nepal has introduced an internationally standardised BSc midwifery education programme designed to enable midwives to work competently and independently in midwifery care on entering the profession.
Design: A qualitative interview study was conducted and analysed using inductive content analysis.
Biomedica
December 2024
Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia; Genetic Immunotherapy Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: Inborn errors of immunity include a broad spectrum of genetic diseases, in which a specific gene mutation might alter the entire emphasis and approach for an individual patient.
Objective: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the correlation between phenotypic and molecular diagnoses in patients with confirmed inborn errors of immunity at a tertiary hospital in Cali, Colombia.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in which we sequentially evaluated all available institutional medical records with a diagnosis of inborn errors of immunity.
Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Bell's palsy (BP) is reported as the most common cause of facial paralysis, yet literature lacks a standardized definition of BP. To identify and categorize how the term "Bell's palsy" is defined and applied in published medical literature. Randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and reviews containing "Bell's palsy" were identified in MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL databases from inception until April 2, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, 763G Main Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19107 (A.L., C.K.Y.E., T.S.X., S.K.R., C.E.W., K.B., J.R.E., F.F.); Division of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (F.P.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (F.P.); University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif (Y.K.); University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (A.M.K., S.R.W.); Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pa (S.K.R.); Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn (V.P.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (A.K.); UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland (A.B., I.P.R.); Department of Imaging Sciences, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.S.); and Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.S.S.).
Background Indeterminate focal liver observations in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may require invasive biopsy or follow-up, which could lead to delays in definitive categorization and to postponement of treatment. Purpose To examine clinical effect of contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) in participants with high-risk indeterminate liver observations categorized as Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) category LR-4 (probably HCC) or LI-RADS category LR-M (probably or definitely malignant but not HCC specific) at CT or MRI. Materials and Methods This was a secondary analysis of a prospective international multicenter validation study for CEUS LI-RADS (January 2018 to August 2021).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!