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[The many ways flowers send signals to pollinators].

Biol Aujourdhui

January 2025

Institut d'Écologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris (iEES Paris), Paris, France - Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.

The evolutionary success of angiosperms, which make up more than 95 percent of the world's terrestrial flora, is largely based on their interactions with animal pollinators. Indeed, it is estimated that, on average, 87.5 percent of flowering plants are pollinated by animals.

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The article discusses an improved memory-event-triggered strategy for H control class of fractional-order neural networks (FONNs) with uncertainties, which are vulnerable to deception attacks. The system under consideration is simultaneously influenced by external disturbances, network-induced time delays, uncertainties, and deception attacks. The suggested enhanced memory event-triggered framework enhances communications security measures and conserves network bandwidth compared to standard control strategies.

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In this paper, the state estimation problem is investigated for a general class of nonlinear networked systems subject to both external disturbances and stochastic deception attacks. In the presence of deception attacks, a novel hybrid stubborn extended state observer (ESO) is established to estimate the states and total disturbances, simultaneously. In addition, the event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is introduced utilizing the estimation errors to relieve the burden of the transmission networks.

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Unraveling the Use of Disinformation Hashtags by Social Bots During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Networks Analysis.

JMIR Infodemiology

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Computational Social Science DataLab, University Institute of Research for Sustainable Social Development (INDESS), University of Cadiz, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media platforms have been a venue for the exchange of messages, including those related to fake news. There are also accounts programmed to disseminate and amplify specific messages, which can affect individual decision-making and present new challenges for public health.

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VCSAP: Online reinforcement learning exploration method based on visitation count of state-action pairs.

Neural Netw

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Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering (Jilin University), Changchun 130012, China; College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. Electronic address:

In the domain of online reinforcement learning, strategies that leverage inherent rewards for exploration tend to achieve commendable outcomes within contexts characterized by deceptive or sparse rewards. Counting through the visitation of states is an efficient count-based exploration method to get the proper intrinsic reward. However, only the novelty of the states encountered by the agent is considered in this exploration method, resulting in the over-exploration of a certain state-action pair and falling into a locally optimal solution.

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