To clarify the microscopic origin of the temperature-induced three-order-of-magnitude jump in the proton conductivity of CsH(2)PO(4) (superprotonic behavior), we have investigated its crystal structure modifications within the 25-300 degrees C temperature range under both ambient- and high-pressure conditions using synchrotron x-ray diffraction. Our high-pressure data show no indication of the thermal decomposition/polymerization at the crystal surface recently proposed as the origin of the enhanced proton conductivity [Phys. Rev. B 69, 054104 (2004)]. Instead, we found direct evidence that the superprotonic behavior of the title material is associated with a polymorphic structural transition to a high-temperature cubic phase. Our results are in excellent agreement with previous high-pressure ac impedance measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2804774 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny-island, PMB 5027, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Chromium-based lignosulfonate (CrLS) deflocculants that are commonly used in water-based drilling muds (WBDMs) to deflocculate bentonites under high temperature (HT), high-pressure (HP), and high-salinity (HS) oil well drilling conditions have been found to contain heavy metals such as chromium, which is toxic and degrades rapidly. However, different ways of addressing this issue have been proffered, including the use of natural polymers such as starch, cellulose, or anionic inorganic agents such as sodium polyphosphates with little or no impact. Other lignosulfonate (LS)-based deflocculants, like sodium-based LS and bio-based LS, have shown a number of benefits, such as being better for the environment, more soluble and evenly distributed in WBDMs, more resistant to salt contamination, easily biodegradable, safe, and able to go through different chemical changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Clinical Trial Center, Huzhou Central Hospital, Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of coformulations of valsartan and amlodipine in healthy Chinese subjects under both fasting and fed conditions.
Methods: The research was conducted under both fasting and fed studies and employed a single-center, randomized, open-label, single-dose, three-period design with partial-repeat and crossover elements. A total of 71 healthy Chinese adult participants were included under fasting (n = 36) and fed (n = 35) conditions.
Biomicrofluidics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
In the field of microfluidics, high-pressure microfluidics technology, which utilizes high driving pressure for microfluidic analysis, is an evolving technology. This technology combines microfluidics and pressurization, where the flow of fluid is controlled by means of high-pressure-driven devices greater than 10 MPa. This paper first reviews the existing high-pressure microfluidics systems and describes their components and applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Safety and Management Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang, 421002, China.
The extraction of coal seams with high gas content and low permeability presents significant challenges, particularly due to the extended period required for gas extraction to meet safety standards and the inherently low extraction efficiency. Hydraulic fracturing technology, widely employed in the permeability enhancement of soft and low-permeability coal seams, serves as a key intervention. This study focuses on the high-rank raw coal from the No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology CSIR, Dietetics & Nutrition Technology Division, Palampur, 176061, Palampur, INDIA.
Gemcitabine (GEM), a chemotherapeutic agent, is widely utilized in treating various neoplasm conditions, such as pancreatic, lung, breast, and ovarian cancers. However, its therapeutic effectiveness is often hindered by its hydrophilic nature, short half-life and susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. To address these limitations, in this research, five new prodrugs of GEM were synthesized by conjugating its N-4 amino group with five different acids [4-decenoic acid (4Dec), lipoic acid (Lipo), lauric acid (Laur), 5-benzyl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)- L-glutamate (Glu), and decanoic acid (Dec)].
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