The low molecular weight (LMW) serum proteome (<15 kDa) is the most generally informative from a medical point of view. Different sample pre-treatment approaches and devices for serum depletion in high-abundant proteins were tested in order to analyze, by MALDI-TOF-MS (both in "linear" and "reflectron" acquisition mode), the serum low molecular weight proteins/peptides. The best results in terms of detected ions number and abundance were obtained by using ultrafiltration of serum on 30 kDa molecular weight cut off membranes followed by miniaturized reverse-phase solid-phase extraction (mu-SPE) as sample pre-treatment; this procedure yielded also satisfactory within-sample and sample-to-sample repeatability (on both m/z values and peak intensity of the main observable ions). The procedure was finally applied to serum samples of breast cancer patients, and the relevant results compared to "normal" samples seem to be promising for the individuation of different profiles ("linear" and "reflectron" mode) and/or peptides capable of differentiating for malignancies ("reflectron" mode).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.10.015 | DOI Listing |
Burns
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
The psychological impact of pediatric burn injuries is profound, often resulting in elevated levels of anxiety for both children and their mothers. This quasi-experimental study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of a resilience training program aimed at reducing anxiety among mothers and their hospitalized children with burn injuries at a burn hospital in Shiraz, Iran. Fifty-six eligible mothers were initially selected through purposive sampling and assigned to either the experimental or control group in a 1:1 ratio through random assignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
January 2025
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri UFVJM, School of Biological and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Although it is recognized that periodontal disease negatively impacts quality of life, there is no validated instrument to assess this impact in Brazil. This study aimed to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and validate the OHIP 14 PD (Oral Health Impact Profile Applied to Periodontal Diseases) for application among Brazilian patients. The original instrument was translated and validated into Brazilian Portuguese in a cross-sectional study with 110 participants recruited from a Dental School clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Laboratorio de Química Aplicada y Sustentable (LabQAS), Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile.
Ice-free areas are habitats for most of Antarctica's terrestrial biodiversity. Although fungal communities are an important element of these habitats, knowledge of their assemblages and ecological functions is still limited. Herein, we investigated the diversity, composition, and ecological functionality of fungal communities inhabiting sediments from ice-free areas across pristine and anthropogenically impacted sites in the Fildes Peninsula on King George Island, Antarctica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the genes associated with the development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and potential therapeutic targets.
Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by self-transcriptome sequencing of tumor tissues and paracancerous tissues resected during surgery and combined with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data to screen for the genes associated with LUAD prognosis. The expression was validated at mRNA and protein levels, and the gene knockdown was used to examine the impact and underlying mechanisms on lung cancer cells.
Biochem Genet
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology of the Chinese Ministry of Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Drug resistance resulting from mutations in Plasmodium falciparum, that caused the failure of previously effective malaria drugs, has continued to threaten the global malaria elimination goal. This study describes the profiles of P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (Pfcrt) and P.
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