The all-optical poling technique permits polar orientation of molecules. For efficient poling of thin films the relative phases, amplitudes, and polarizations of the two interfering beams must be controlled. We present an original stable one-arm interferometer that is specific to the recording of two-color interference. It relies on the index dispersion of optical glasses. This interference technique permits true real-time nonperturbative monitoring of the polar orientation process and easy all-optical poling of thin-film materials without the need for phase control. This new configuration opens the door to the realization of customized phase-matched wave-guided frequency-conversion devices for the near infrared.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.27.002028 | DOI Listing |
We demonstrate an invertible all-optical gate on chip, with the roles of control and signal switchable by slightly adjusting their relative arrival time at the gate. It is based on the quantum Zeno blockade (QZB) driven by sum-frequency generation (SFG) in a periodically poled lithium niobate microring resonator. For two nearly identical nanosecond pulses, the later arriving pulse is modulated by the earlier arriving one, resulting in 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
June 2024
Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Light is an effective tool to probe the polarization and domain distribution in ferroelectric materials passively, that is, non-invasively, for example, via optical second harmonic generation (SHG). With the emergence of oxide electronics, there is now a strong demand to expand the role of light toward active control of the polarization. In this work, optical control of the ferroelectric polarization is demonstrated in prototypical epitaxial PbZrTiO (PZT)-based heterostructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
December 2023
Photonic Systems Laboratory (PHOSL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Second-harmonic generation allows for coherently bridging distant regions of the optical spectrum, with applications ranging from laser technology to self-referencing of frequency combs. However, accessing the nonlinear response of a medium typically requires high-power bulk sources, specific nonlinear crystals, and complex optical setups, hindering the path toward large-scale integration. Here we address all of these issues by engineering a chip-scale second-harmonic (SH) source based on the frequency doubling of a semiconductor laser self-injection-locked to a silicon nitride microresonator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2023
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Photonic Systems Laboratory (PHOSL), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.
Quasi-phase-matching for efficient backward second-harmonic generation requires sub-μm poling periods, a nontrivial fabrication feat. For the first time, we report integrated first-order quasiphase-matched backward second-harmonic generation enabled by seeded all-optical poling. The self-organized grating inscription circumvents all fabrication challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2023
TOPTEC Research Center, Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Strong second harmonic generation (SHG) in silicon nitride has been extensively studied-among others, in terms of laser-induced SHG enhancement in SiN waveguides. This enhancement has been ascribed to the all-optical poling induced by the coherent photogalvanic effect. Yet, an analogous process for SiN thin films has not been reported.
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