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Differential Mapping of Psychopathic Traits and General Psychopathology in a Large Young Adult Sample.
J Pers Disord
December 2024
From Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by affective-interpersonal features and an impulsive-antisocial lifestyle. Psychopathy commonly co-occurs with other forms of psychopathology, but current understanding of how behavioral features of psychopathy co-occur with, or are distinct from, other mental health problems is limited. In this study, we analysed data from a large sample of young adults to study the relationship between different facets of psychopathic traits and general psychopathology ("p").
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidating the Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) in Iranian justice-involved youths: A multi-informant study of parent and youth self-report versions.
Psychol Assess
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Sarab Branch, Islamic Azad University.
The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) is a tool designed to measure psychopathy through its grandiose-manipulative, callous-unemotional, daring-impulsive, and conduct disorder subscales. The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the PSCD's parent and child self-report versions with a sample of 149 justice-involved youths (55% boys) and their parents (71% mothers) in Iran. Results indicated that both versions of the PSCD confirmed the originally proposed hierarchical four-factor structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Multi-Dimensional, Multi-Informant Examination of Adolescent Psychopathy and its Links to Parental Monitoring: The Moderating Role of Resting Arousal.
Prev Sci
December 2024
Comprehensive Assessment and Intervention Program, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Recent work indicates clinically meaningful differences in domains of psychopathic personality - such as grandiose-manipulative (GM), callous-unemotional (CU), and daring-impulsive (DI) traits - and parenting factors. Yet, different domains of parenting and reports from multiple informants may vary in their associations to psychopathic traits. This study examined psychopathic traits and their links with parental monitoring behaviors, parental knowledge, and adolescent disclosure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathways to Homelessness: Childhood Maltreatment and Psychiatric Symptoms Increase Risk of Homelessness.
Am J Psychiatry
December 2024
Psychology Department, John Jay College, City University of New York, New York.
Article Synopsis
- Childhood maltreatment significantly increases the risk of homelessness, with individuals who experienced maltreatment being twice as likely to report homelessness in adulthood compared to those without such histories.
- The study tracked psychiatric symptoms (like depression and PTSD) over time, finding that these symptoms help explain the relationship between childhood maltreatment and future homelessness.
- Key psychiatric issues identified—depression, PTSD, and antisocial personality disorder—emphasize the need for targeted interventions for those with histories of childhood maltreatment to reduce homelessness risk.
Personality traits and physical activity in patients with gambling disorder attending a rehabilitation center. An observational study.
Front Psychol
November 2024
Department of Health Sciences, European University Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- An observational study involving 71 participants revealed that those with certain personality traits—like antisocial and obsessive-compulsive tendencies—are more active physically, suggesting that personality may influence coping strategies through exercise.
- Results show that individuals in the study had significantly lower scores in various personality traits compared to the general population, indicating unique psychological profiles associated with problem gambling and their potential impact on engagement in physical activities.
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