Cholesterol granulomas and cysts located on the petrous apex can course of a silent way during years. We describe one case assisted in our consulting rooms which was discovered after performing CT and MRI (with and without paramagnetic contrast) in a patient with vertigo associated to conscience loss without other symptoms. In the discussion is exposed which must be the differential diagnosis of this pathology.
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World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. Electronic address:
Jacob Fidelis Ackermann was a German Medical Doctor born in 1765 in the city of Rüdesheim. Between 1789 and 1815 years he was professor of medicine at the universities of Mainz and Heidelberg, teaching the disciplines of anatomy, physiology, botany, and natural history. In his famous work on basilar invagination, Ackermann described and illustrated the cranial base flattening in two skulls from Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Korytkova 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
As the field of ancient DNA research continues to evolve and produce significant discoveries, it is important to address the crucial limitations it still faces. Under conducive conditions, DNA can persist for thousands of years within human skeletal remains, but, as excavation occurs, the environment abruptly changes, often leading to the loss of DNA and valuable genetic information. Proper storage procedures are needed to mediate DNA degradation and maintain sample integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.
Microvascular decompression (MVD) is a neurosurgical operation used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The surgery is performed through a retrosigmoid approach, where a Teflon pledget is placed in between the offending vessel (most commonly the superior cerebellar artery) and trigeminal nerve. The surgery is performed within the superior aspect of the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) through a small working corridor that is triangulated by the petrous bone and tentorium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College Vellore- Ranipet Campus Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632517, India.
To describe the distribution of jugular bulb position and pneumatization of posterior lip of internal auditory meatus (IAM) in patients with vestibular schwannoma (VS). This retrospective study included 43 patients who had a thin slice (< 2 mm) CT temporal bone for preoperative planning of retrosigmoid approach for excision of VS between March 2011 and March 2021. On computed tomography (CT), high riding jugular bulb was defined by its relationship to IAM and correlated with type of jugular bulb according to Manjila et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background And Objectives: The middle fossa approaches are tremendously versatile for treating small vestibular schwannomas, selected petroclival meningiomas, midbasilar trunk aneurysms, and lesions of the petrous bone. Our aim was to localize the internal acoustic canal and safely drill the petrous apex with these approaches. This study demonstrates a new method to locate the internal acoustic canal during surgery in the middle fossa.
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