Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in the Western world. Systematic surveillance after curative resection is common practice in Norway. The article presents the scientific grounds for surveillance in general, and for the Norwegian guidelines in particular.
Material And Method: The basis for the study is literature on updated meta-analyses, randomized studies and reviews from 2002 to April 2007 (retrieved from Medline), and an evaluation of own experience with the national guidelines for follow-up.
Results And Interpretation: Meta-analyses indicate better overall survival with systematic surveillance after curative resection for colorectal cancer, but the scientific evidence remains uncertain. Clinical practice varies from the setup in randomized trials and direct comparison is difficult. The exact factors associated with better survival remain unclear. The Norwegian surveillance routines contribute to diagnosing about 10 % of all patients with recurrent disease while they are still asymptomatic and amenable to secondary curative surgery. Systematic surveillance after curative resection for colorectal cancer is time-consuming and costly, and secondary curative surgery is only possible in a small proportion of the patients. Realistic and adequate information on what the surveillance can offer is an important part of optimal care. Several large ongoing international studies will shed new light on the usefulness of systematic surveillance.
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Arq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Digestive Surgery Residency Program - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
The development of surgical techniques, chemotherapy, biological agents, and multidisciplinary approaches have made patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases eligible for surgery. Many strategies have been developed to allow patients for surgical resection (percutaneous portal vein embolization, liver venous deprivation, parenchyma-sparing liver surgery, reverse strategy, associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy, and liver transplantation), the only form of disease control and curative treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Digestive Surgery Residency Program - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
In patients with synchronic liver colorectal metastasis, resection of the primary tumor and liver metastases is the only potentially curative strategy. In such cases, there is no consensus on whether resection of the primary tumor and metastases should be performed simultaneously or whether a staged approach should be performed (resection of the primary tumor and after, hepatectomy, or hepatectomy first). Patients with no bowel occlusion and with extensive liver disease are advised neoadjuvant oncological therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Background: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are uncommon and heterogeneous neoplasms, often exhibiting indolent biological behavior. Their incidence is rising, largely due to the widespread use of high-resolution imaging techniques, particularly influencing the diagnosis of sporadic non-functioning tumors, which account for up to 80% of cases. While surgical resection remains the only curative option, the impact of factors such as tumor grade, size, and type on prognosis and recurrence is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino, Digestive Surgery Program - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
Complete removal of metastatic disease and maintenance of an adequate liver remnant remains the only treatment option with curative intent concerning colorectal liver metastases. Surgery impacts on the long-term prognosis and complications adversely affect oncological results. The actual morbidity involving this scenario is debatable and estimated to be ranging from 15% to 50%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with increased risk of colon cancer (CC) and worse prognosis in patients with metastases. The effects of T2DM on postoperative chemoresistance rate (CRR) and long-term disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage III CC who receive curative resection remain controversial.
Aim: To investigate whether T2DM or glycemic control is associated with worse postoperative survival outcomes in stage III CC.
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