Preeclampsia: impaired inflammatory response mediated by Toll-like receptors.

J Reprod Immunol

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hôpital de la Conception, 147 Bld. Baille, 13005 Marseille cedex 20, France.

Published: June 2008

Monocytes may be activated in preeclampsia (PE). Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 and TLR-2 are involved in inflammatory responses of monocytes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), an inflammatory cytokine, and interleukin (IL)-10, an immunoregulatory cytokine, by monocytes from PE patients stimulated with TLR ligands. TLR-4 and TLR-2 responses were similar in normal pregnancy and non-pregnant women. The production of TNF by monocytes stimulated with TLR ligands was significantly impaired in PE, whereas IL-10 production was not affected. The imbalance between an inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pattern of monocytes may play a role in PE pathophysiology.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2007.10.002DOI Listing

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