Monocytes may be activated in preeclampsia (PE). Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 and TLR-2 are involved in inflammatory responses of monocytes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), an inflammatory cytokine, and interleukin (IL)-10, an immunoregulatory cytokine, by monocytes from PE patients stimulated with TLR ligands. TLR-4 and TLR-2 responses were similar in normal pregnancy and non-pregnant women. The production of TNF by monocytes stimulated with TLR ligands was significantly impaired in PE, whereas IL-10 production was not affected. The imbalance between an inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pattern of monocytes may play a role in PE pathophysiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2007.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
CD204 is a distinct indicator for tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in glioma. Evidence indicates that CD204-positive TAMs are involved in the aggressive behavior of various types of cancers. This study was conducted to develop a new and effective peptide-based vaccine for GBM, specifically targeting CD204.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Med (Beijing)
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health challenge. The existing Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine has limited efficacy in preventing adult pulmonary TB, necessitating the development of new vaccines with improved protective effects.
Methods: Computer-aided design and artificial intelligence technologies, combined with bioinformatics and immunoinformatics approaches, were used to design a multi-epitope vaccine (MEV) against TB.
Anim Nutr
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China.
Dietary sanguinarine (SAN) can enhance the growth performance of poultry and livestock, but the regulatory mechanism of the SAN monomer on intestinal homeostasis and how it promotes growth performance has not yet been clarified. In this study, 200 chickens were divided into four groups and fed different doses of SAN (0, 0.225, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
: The aim of this study was to determine the assessment of the percentage of NK and NKT-like cells expressing Toll-like receptors (TLR-2, TLR-3, TLR-4, and TLR-9) in patients with gastric cancer (GC) compared with healthy volunteers (HV) and to investigate differences according to cancer subtype. We also assessed TLR gene expression by RT-qPCR to assess whether TLRs could be diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. : The study included 86 patients with histologically confirmed gastric cancer and 30 healthy volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
November 2024
Post-Graduate Program in Neurology, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil.
Purpose: The presence of T cells expressing TLR-2 and TLR-4 has been associated with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) pathogenesis. Here, we evaluated whether the effectiveness of DMT in controlling clinical activity of the disease would be associated with modulation of proportion of TLRs T cells.
Patients And Methods: Whole peripheral blood mononuclear cells, purified CD4 and CD8 T cells from RRMS patients were cultured with different stimuli.
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