Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
We report on 3 cases of prostatic carcinoma presenting with a predominant intravesical mass as to simulate clinically and macroscopically a primary tumor of the urinary bladder. The patients were 65, 66, and 68 years old and presented with dysuria and micturition. All patients had a medical history of a prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed between 5 and 7 years earlier and treated conservatively. Because of instrumental evidence of a large urinary bladder mass, 2 patients underwent radical cystoprostatectomy based on suspicions for a primary urothelial tumor. Either cystoscopic or direct specimen inspection revealed a lobulated, yellow-tan, and polypoid lesion with a broad implant in the trigonal bladder area in 1 case and a mixed, polypoid, and diffuse linitis plastica-like infiltration of the bladder wall in the other 2 cases. Microscopically, sections of tumor mass as well as from the prostate featured a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma compatible with the prostatic origin. Tumor cells were positive for prostate-specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase. Our cases suggest that an extensive polypoid growth pattern may be added to those patterns customarily observed in presenting prostatic carcinomas, raising treatment and diagnostic challenges.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2006.12.009 | DOI Listing |
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