Aims: We have evaluated the efficacy and clinical impact of FDG-PET for staging patients with potentially resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCL) in CT.
Materials And Methods: We have prospectively studied 115 patients (104 M/11 F and mean age: 59 years old) with diagnosis of potentially resectable NSCL, (resectable criteria: Stage
Results: Prevalence of mediastine lymphatic metastasis was 46.6 %, and CT was false negative (FN) in 21 cases and FDG-PET only in 9. Overall sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value and accuracy were of 83.3, 73.7, 75, 81.8 % and 78.3 % in FDG-PET, and 61.1, 68.8, 64.7, 65.6 % and 65.2 % in CT, respectively. All contralateral or supraclavicular lymph metastasis (N3) were detected in FDG-PET, whereas CT had 7 FN cases. In distant metastasis, FDG-PET had 1 FN and 4 FP, whereas CT had 6 cases FN and 10 FP. Clinical Impact of FDG-PET was 26 % of patients, avoiding surgery in 11 cases, allowing in 8, indicating neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 8 and surgery of synchronic incidentaloma in 3 cases.
Conclusion: PET-FDG had better efficacy than CT in resectable NSCL, and should be incorporated in diagnosis protocols of NSCL before surgery decision making.
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Background: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) presents a significant clinical challenge due to its high fatality rate and limited surgical candidacy. With only 30-40% of patients eligible for surgery upon diagnosis, alternative therapies are imperative. This study assesses the efficacy of Yttrium-90 (Y-90) radioembolization for unresectable ICC patients in a non-university tertiary care center (NUTCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Study Design: Systematic review and meta analysis.
Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of staged versus same-day spinal fusion surgeries in Adult spinal deformity (ASD).
Background: ASD surgeries are associated with high complication rates, ranging from 10% to 40%.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Study Design: Prospective cohort study.
Objective: This study aims to define Substantial Clinical Benefit (SCB) thresholds for PROMIS physical function (PF) and pain interference (PI) in lumbar or thoracolumbar spine surgery population.
Summary Of Background Data: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are widely used in spine surgery to assess treatment efficacy.
Stroke
January 2025
Neurology. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Univ Hosp Vall d'Hebron, SPAIN.
The optimal endovascular management of cervical carotid dissection causing tandem occlusion remains uncertain. We investigated the impact of emergent carotid stenting during endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in patients with tandem occlusion secondary to cervical carotid artery dissection. This was a secondary analysis of patients treated with EVT for AIS due to occlusive carotid artery dissection and tandem occlusion included in the retrospective international Antithrombotic Treatment for Stroke Prevention in Cervical Artery Dissection (STOP-CAD) study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
January 2025
Cardiology Department (P.B., X.L., V.T.T., M.A.B., A.V., E.Y., D.M.N., U.P., J.L., S.P.T., P.C.Q.), Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Background: Transcatheter renal denervation (RDN) remains inconsistent despite developments in ablation technologies, due to the lack of an intraprocedural physiological end point.
Objective: To identify whether aorticorenal ganglion (ARG) guided RDN using microwave (MW) catheter leads to more consistent denervation outcomes compared with empirical MW ablation.
Methods: Pigs underwent sham procedure (n=8) or bilateral RDN using an in-house built open-irrigated MW catheter.
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