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Effects of assisted calving and retained fetal membranes on milk production in the smallholder farming system.
Vet Anim Sci
March 2025
Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Fisiología y Mejoramiento Animal-INIFAP, km.1 Carretera a Colón, Ajuchitlán, Colón, Querétaro 76280, Mexico.
The impact of assisted calving, retained fetal membranes (RFM) and calf sex on milk production in small-scale dairy systems remains unknown. This study evaluated their impact on early lactation milk production and standardized 305-day yield (305MY) using 279 lactation records from 23 farms over 18 months. Variables analyzed included assisted calving, RFM, calf sex, and lactation number, with milk production at 30 days and 305MY as response variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmart interfaces to assist the operator in the context of industry 4.0 with a 5S human-centric approach.
Wearable Technol
December 2024
Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
This paper explores the integration of haptic gloves and virtual reality (VR) environments to enhance industrial training and operational efficiency within the framework of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVacancy-Mediated Increases in Brine-Salt Surface Energies.
Langmuir
January 2025
Applied Systems Analysis & Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States.
Salt formations have been explored for the permanent isolation of spent nuclear fuel based on their high thermal conductivity, self-healing nature, and low hydraulic permeability to brine flow. Vacancy defect concentrations in salt complicate fracture mechanics not driven by dislocation dynamics and can influence the resulting surface structure. Classical molecular dynamic simulations were used to simulate tensile testing of salt crystals (halite) with vacancy defect concentrations of up to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe status of care for youth with type 1 diabetes within and coming from humanitarian crises settings: a narrative review.
Confl Health
January 2025
School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Humanitarian crises bring unique, and potentially growing challenges to people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed to determine, in youth with T1D (mean age (± 1SD) 0-17.9 years) within and coming from humanitarian crises settings (HCS), the reported prevalence that meet international consensus targets for glycaemic, blood pressure and lipid management, and incidence of severe hypoglycaemia or diabetic ketoacidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGovernance and resilience as entry points for transforming food systems in the countdown to 2030.
Nat Food
January 2025
Columbia Climate School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Due to complex interactions, changes in any one area of food systems are likely to impact-and possibly depend on-changes in other areas. Here we present the first annual monitoring update of the indicator framework proposed by the Food Systems Countdown Initiative, with new qualitative analysis elucidating interactions across indicators. Since 2000, we find that 20 of 42 indicators with time series have been trending in a desirable direction, indicating modest positive change.
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