We evaluated the effects of yohimbine (2 mg/kg) and naloxone (5 mg/kg), separately and in combination, on copulatory behavior in male rats. In Experiment 1, yohimbine evinced decrements in intromission frequency, ejaculation latency, and copulatory efficiency, whereas naloxone administration was followed by an increased ejaculation latency, and the combination of yohimbine plus naloxone was without effect. In Experiment 2, yohimbine evinced decreases in intromission frequency, ejaculation latency, copulatory efficiency in the first, but not subsequent, copulatory series, as well as a decreased latency to sexual exhaustion. Further, treatment with yohimbine alone, naloxone alone, or yohimbine plus naloxone was followed by a reduction in the number of ejaculation prior to sexual exhaustion. Thus, at the doses tested, no synergistic effects were observed for the combination of yohimbine plus naloxone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90550-8 | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Lett
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address:
This study aimed to explore the potential antiallodynic effects of rosmarinic acid, a natural antioxidant with a demonstrated safety profile across a broad dose range. Using a chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain model, the impact of rosmarinic acid on allodynia was investigated. Furthermore, the involvement of adrenergic and opioidergic mechanisms in its activity was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
August 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Objective: Isorhamnetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, holds paramount importance as a primary constituent within several medicinal plants, exhibiting profound pharmacological significance. The aim of this study is to investigate the pain-relieving attributes of isorhamnetin in murine models through both formalin-induced pain and diabetic neuropathy scenarios.
Materials And Methods: To achieve our objective, isorhamnetin was orally administered to mice at varying dosage levels (10 to 100 mg/kg).
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address:
This study assessed the ability of α and α-adrenergic drugs to decrease fentanyl-induced locomotor and ventilatory depression. Rats were given saline or fentanyl, followed by: (1) naltrexone, (2) naloxone, (3) nalmefene, (4) α agonist phenylephrine, (5) α antagonist prazosin, (6) α antagonist BMY-7378, (7) α agonist clonidine, (8) α antagonist yohimbine or (9) vehicle. All µ-opioid antagonists dose-dependently reversed fentanyl-induced locomotor and ventilatory depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
October 2024
Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. Electronic address:
Mitragynine, an alkaloid present in the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), has a complex pharmacology that includes low efficacy agonism at μ-opioid receptors (MORs). This study examined the activity of mitragynine at adrenergic α receptors (AαRs) in vitro and in vivo. Mitragynine displaced a radiolabeled AαR antagonist ([H]RX821002) from human AαRs in vitro with lower affinity (K = 1260 nM) than the agonists (-)-epinephrine (K = 263 nM) or lofexidine (K = 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
March 2024
Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Objective: Methyl-2-(4-chloro- phenyl)-5-benzoxazoleacetate (MCBA), a synthetic benzoxazole derivative with established antipsoriatic efficacy, was investigated for potential antinociceptive effects. This study employs various nociceptive assays in mice to elucidate MCBA's antinociceptive mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: MCBA's antinociceptive potential was tested against various nociception models induced by formalin, glutamate, capsaicin, a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator.
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