The relationship between nutritional status and umbilical hernia was assessed among Hausa and Yoruba school children in rural areas of Kwara State, Nigeria. The prevalence of umbilical hernia in the rural school pupils was 19.4%. The Yoruba school children had a higher prevalence rate of 22.0%, while the prevalence rate for Hausa pupils was 16.9%. The association between umbilical hernia and primary school class was statistically significant. More school children suffering from protein energy malnutrition presented with umbilical hernia. The association between umbilical hernia and nutritional status was weak. The school health component of the national primary health program should be intensified to screen school children regularly for umbilical hernia. The school health environment of rural Nigerian schools should be improved through government efforts.
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J Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA.
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Heliyon
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Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Gynecology Oncology, Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, New Jersey, USA
A nulliparous woman in her 40s is referred to gynaecological oncology secondary to umbilical pain and bleeding with menses. Examination revealed a blood-filled cystic mass within an umbilical hernia consistent with umbilical endometrioma. The patient exhausted medical management options, then pursued surgical management via umbilectomy, excision of umbilical endometriosis, lysis of adhesions and umbilical hernia repair.
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IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
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Department of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
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