Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a new functional imaging technique. This paper presents the development of a new electrical impedance tomography system with 128 electrodes for impedance change detection and 3D imaging of the human thorax. The system consists of several modules, including multi-frequency current source, driving, measuring, data acquisition, and controlling and signal processing modules. A high speed digital signal processor (DSP) is used as the controller. The 64 driving electrodes and 64 measuring electrodes are positioned uniformly in four planes around the surface of a cylindrical phantom filled with a saline solution and objects of varying conductivities. The performance has been tested, and these preliminary experiments demonstrate the feasibility this system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353310 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Cardiovascular Center, Division of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The phase angle (PhA) in bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) reflects the cell membrane integrity or body fluid equilibrium. We examined how the PhA aligns with previously known markers of acute heart failure (HF) and assessed its value as a screening tool.
Methods: PhA was measured in 50 patients with HF and 20 non-HF controls along with the edema index (EI), another BIA parameter suggestive of edema.
PLoS One
January 2025
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, P.R. China.
This study employs electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to experimentally investigate the migration characteristics of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) under various groundwater conditions. Through cross-hole measurements and time-lapse inversion, the migration process of LNAPL under three scenarios-unsaturated conditions, constant groundwater levels, and declining water levels-was systematically analyzed. The results indicate that LNAPL migration behavior exhibits significant differences under different conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
January 2025
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Introduction/aims: Spirometry is the conventional means to measure lung function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but is dependent on patient effort and bulbar strength. We aimed to use electric impedance tomography (EIT), an emerging non-invasive imaging modality, to measure dynamic lung volume changes.
Methods: Twenty-one patients with ALS underwent sitting and supine spirometry for forced vital capacity (FVC), and sitting and supine EIT.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University Jaume I, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
In this work, a series of BaMnCuO samples (x: 1, 0.9, 0.8, and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
College of Engineering, Design, and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.
The ability to control and manipulate biological fluids within microchannels is a fundamental challenge in biological diagnosis and pharmaceutical analyses, particularly when buffers with very high ionic strength are used. In this study, we investigate the numerical and experimental study of fluidic biochips driven by ac electrothermal flow for controlling and manipulating biological samples inside a microchannel, e.g.
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