The purpose of this study was to explore mitochondrial activities after oxygen inhalation by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Six healthy volunteers were studied using a GE 3T scanner. A spin-echo MRS sequence was utilized with a GE service coil. TR was 2000 msec and TE 35 msec with 128 scan averages. Before 31P scan, a 1H MRS pre-scan was performed to obtain shimming values. Exact two 31P scans were performed before and after oxygen inhalation through nasal cannula at a flow rate of 10 L/min. Data were processed offline using the SAGE/IDL software. Peak integral values of inorganic phosphor, phosphocreatine, and ATPs were measured. Peak integral values of inorganic phosphor were decreased from 1.44% to 16.62% (mean+/-SD, 8.2+/-4.60). Peak integral values of phosphocreatine were increased from 1.06% to 8.64% (4.54+/-2.74). Peak integral values of gammaATP were increased from 0.75% to 15.97% (5.94+/-6.10); alphaATP from 1.21% to 16.05% (7.04+/-6.14); betaATP from 1.01% to 7.12% (3.08+/-2.30). Brain mitochondrial activities were increased and more ATPs were produced after oxygen inhalation in healthy volunteers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352935 | DOI Listing |
JA Clin Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Background: Plasma exchange (PE) removes high-molecular-weight substances and is sometimes used for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) with alveolar hemorrhage. Hypotension during PE is rare, except in allergic cases. We report a case of shock likely caused by increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) during PE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Toxicol (Phila)
January 2025
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is frequently considered and implemented to help manage patients with cardiogenic shock from acute poisoning. However, utilization of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acutely poisoned patients is largely unknown.
Method: We conducted a retrospective study analyzing the epidemiologic, clinical characteristics and survival of acutely poisoned patients placed on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry.
AME Case Rep
November 2024
Cardiology Department II Ward I, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a rare but critical complication that might appear after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a high risk of blindness. The report on the nursing management of CRAO patients after PCI is rare.
Case Description: This patient is a 50-year-old female patient who was admitted to the Cardiovascular Department with repeated chest tightness.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
: Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs) are common inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) inhaler devices. The difference in formulation and administration technique of these devices may influence oral cavity microbiota composition. We aimed to compare the saliva microbiome in children with moderate-to-severe asthma using ICS via MDIs versus DPIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
: The objective of this research was to compare two methods of conscious sedation (midazolam vs. sevoflurane) used for performing oral surgical procedures in the older adult population by analyzing dental treatment-related anxiety levels, the quality of sedation, and potential hemodynamic changes during the interventions, as well as post-recovery symptoms and patient satisfaction levels. : A total of 104 patients underwent oral surgery with intravenous (age: 84.
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