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Emerging biofilm formation and disinfectant susceptibility of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for various infections in humans and animals. It is known for its resistance to multiple antibiotics, particularly through the production of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs), and its ability to form biofilms that further complicate treatment. This study aimed to isolate and identify K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of thermography in the assessment of physical effort on body surface temperature distribution in racehorses.
Pol J Vet Sci
June 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Łukasiewicza 5/7, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of thermography in assessing the impact of regular physical effort on changes in the body surface temperature of the upper body parts of young racehorses. The study involved monitoring 33 racehorses aged 3 years in 3 imaging sessions over a period of 3 months. Temperature measurements of the neck and upper part of the forelimbs and hindlimbs from both sides were taken just before and after training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential modulation of inflammatory cytokines by recombinant IL-10 in IL-1β and TNF-α ̶ stimulated equine chondrocytes and synoviocytes: impact of washing and timing on cytokine responses.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Clinical Studies-New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square, PA, 19348, USA.
Osteoarthritis (OA) remains a challenging joint disorder necessitating effective anti-inflammatory interventions. In this study, our primary objective was to establish an in vitro protocol that replicates the clinical investigation of anti-inflammatory drugs intended for OA management. Focusing on recombinant IL-10 (r.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepellent activity of icaridin-impregnated horsecloth against horse flies.
Acta Trop
December 2024
Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. Electronic address:
Horseflies are pests that cause discomfort from blood-sucking and disease transmission, and economic losses in the equine industry. This study evaluated the efficacy of horsecloth impregnated with icaridin in reducing horsefly attacks and deterring horseflies. Repellent activities were evaluated under three conditions: treatment 1 (no horsecloth), 2 (horsecloth without icaridin), and 3 (horsecloth impregnated with icaridin), using three native Hokkaido horses (Dosanko) and three mixed-breed horses (Dosanko and Haflinger) in July 2023 at a riding horse club in Hokkaido, Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy assessment of antiretroviral drugs against equine infectious anemia virus in vitro.
Virus Res
December 2024
ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, PhEED Unit, Goustranville, France; Mixed technological Unit "Equine Health and Welfare - Organisation and Traceability of the Equine Industry" (UMT SABOT), France. Electronic address:
Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is an equine lentivirus related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Both viruses are related among the Retroviridae family, but their clinical manifestations are different as EIAV causes a long persistent infection with no progressive immune dysfunction in most cases. Today, no treatment is approved against EIAV, contrary to HIV-1, manageable through antiretroviral therapy, known as HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) or cART (combination antiretroviral therapy).
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