This study examined the association between intimate partner violence, maladaptive cognitive schemas, coping, and depression in a sample of 298 battered women. The results indicated that maladaptive cognitive schemas were associated with less use of primary and secondary engagement coping, and higher use of disengagement coping. In particular, cognitive schemas reflecting disconnection and rejection accounted for the association between psychological abuse and percentage of disengagement coping. In addition, disengagement coping partially mediated between cognitive schemas and depressive symptoms. Finally, the role of cognitive schemas as personal constraints that affect the choice of coping and the implications for interventions with victims are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615800701628850 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
Background: The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) was a randomized trial for prevention of diabetes in adults with prediabetes (PreD). The DPP Outcomes Study (DPPOS) is the long‐term epidemiological follow‐up of this cohort, studied continuously for over 25 years. DPPOS Phase 4 (DPPOS‐AD/ADRD) began in 2022, with a primary focus on the nature and determinants of cognitive impairment in the surviving cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
The advent of deepfake technology has raised significant concerns regarding its impact on individuals' cognitive processes and beliefs, considering the pervasive relationships between technology and human cognition. This study delves into the psychological literature surrounding deepfakes, focusing on people's public representation of this emerging technology and highlighting prevailing themes, opinions, and emotions. Under the media framing, the theoretical framework is crucial in shaping individuals' cognitive schemas regarding technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Recent genetic studies by the Schizophrenia Exome Sequencing Meta-Analysis (SCHEMA) consortium have identified that protein-truncating variants of exportin 7 (XPO7) can increase the risk of schizophrenia (odds ratio, 28.1). Here we show that mice with Xpo7 haploinsufficiency (Xpo7 mice) present with cognitive and social behavioral impairments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Alexithymia, a psychological condition characterized by emotional suppression, is positively correlated with depression and anxiety and can develop into various mental disorders. Although alexithymia affects 10% of the symptomatic population and 25% of psychiatric patients, there has been a paucity of intervention studies. Even though several effective psychological treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), have been tested in recent years, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews on their efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Personality, Evaluation and Clinical Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: In today's fast-paced world, depression and anxiety are the most prevalent health problems, generating high economic and social burdens. Interpretation biases seem to play a pivotal role in this emotional problems, influencing how individuals interpret emotionally ambiguous information. These interpretation biases can emerge due to the activation of latent schemas related to how individuals perceive themselves.
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