Magnetic anisotropies of late transition metal atomic clusters.

Phys Rev Lett

Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain.

Published: November 2007

We analyze the impact of the magnetic anisotropy on the geometric structure and magnetic ordering of small atomic clusters of palladium, iridium, platinum, and gold. We have employed a noncollinear implementation of density functional theory where the spin-orbit interaction has been included self-consistently. The size of the clusters ranges from two to five, six, or seven atoms, depending on the element. Our results highlight the relevance of the spin-orbit interaction in the magnetic properties of small atomic clusters made of fourth- and fifth-row elements.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.183401DOI Listing

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