The propagation of compressional MHD waves is studied for an externally driven system. It is assumed that the combined action of the external sources and sinks of the entropy results in the harmonic oscillation of the entropy (and temperature) in the system. It is found that with the appropriate resonant conditions fast and slow waves get amplified due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance. In addition, it is shown that the considered waves are mutually coupled as a consequence of the nonequilibrium state of the background medium. The coupling is strongest when the plasma beta approximately 1 . The proposed formalism is sufficiently general and can be applied to many dynamical systems, both under terrestrial and astrophysical conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.046404 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
October 2007
Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
The propagation of compressional MHD waves is studied for an externally driven system. It is assumed that the combined action of the external sources and sinks of the entropy results in the harmonic oscillation of the entropy (and temperature) in the system. It is found that with the appropriate resonant conditions fast and slow waves get amplified due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
November 2005
Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: The goal of this study was to better understand bone-conduction hearing in subjects with normal hearing and in those with otosclerosis through the occlusion effect. With this study, the authors hope to lend credence to commonly accepted theories of bone-conduction hearing and the effect of lateralization during the Weber tuning fork test.
Background: There are three accepted theories defining bone-conduction hearing: compressional bone conduction describes an auditory percept produced by the compression and expansion of the cochlea leading to basilar membrane vibration; inertial bone conduction describes the inertia of the ossicular chain as a result of skull vibration during bone conduction testing; whereas skull vibration may also be transmitted to the external auditory canal, surrounding soft tissues, and para-auditory structures to illicit tympanic membrane vibration known as osseotympanic bone conduction.
Hear Res
September 2005
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, 200 South Jordan Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Otoacoustic emissions provide unambiguous evidence that the cochlea supports energy propagation both towards, and away from, the stapes. The standard wave model for energy transport and cochlear mechanical amplification provides for compressional and inertial waves to transport this energy, the compressional wave through the fluids and the inertial wave along the basilar membrane via fluid coupling. It is generally accepted that energy propagation away from the stapes is dominated by a traveling wave mechanism along the basilar membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
December 1990
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
There is growing evidence that acoustic cavitation plays an important role in stone fragmentation during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESL) treatment. In addition, side effects of the treatment, such as the hemorrhage and destruction of the tissue in the vicinity of the stone are also ascribed to cavitation phenomenon. Since cavitation is associated with the maximum negative pressure in the shock pulse, it would thus appear that possibility of controlling this pressure would be desirable in ESL applications.
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