The effective interactions between model proteins of various shapes are computed by means of Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we determine how the modification of the excluded volume architecture influences both entropic and purely electrostatic ion-mediated forces between proteins. We find that interprotein interactions are strongly affected by protein shape, which results in a high decrease of electrostatic screening for typical active site geometries. Effective interactions are then closer to the direct Coulombic interactions, and both affinity and selectivity are enhanced by several orders of magnitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.040902 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sharett Institute of Oncology Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Retrospective studies suggest that local radiotherapy on the prostate improves overall survival in the metastatic setting, but its benefit in patients with high-burden metastatic disease is still uncertain. We conducted a retrospective study of 100 high-metastatic-burden prostate cancer patients at Hadassah Ein Karem Medical Center from 2004 to 2021. Patients receiving local RT alongside standard treatment were compared to those receiving standard treatment alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA.
(1) Background: Healthcare is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially within the surgical suite. Ophthalmologists play a role, since they frequently perform high-volume procedures, such as cataract surgery. This review aims to summarize the current literature on surgical waste and GHG emissions in ophthalmology and proposes a framework to standardize future studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Polymeric materials made from renewable sources that can biodegrade in the environment are attracting considerable attention as substitutes for petroleum-based polymers in many fields, including additive manufacturing and, in particular, Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). Among the others, poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) hold significant potential as candidates for FDM since they meet the sustainability and biodegradability standards mentioned above. However, the most utilised PHA, consisting of the poly(hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) homopolymer, has a high degree of crystallinity and low thermal stability near the melting point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sant'Andrea, Hospital, Sapienza University, 00189 Rome, Italy.
. The optimal surgical approach for thymoma resection is still an object of debate. The increasing experience in robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has led to the progressive affirmation of this technique as a valid alternative to Sternotomy, Thoracotomy and Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) in this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is frequently treated arthroscopically with osteoplasty and labral repair. Surgical preferences vary in terms of equipment, technique, and postoperative protocol. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are valuable tools to assess outcomes across different institutions.
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