AI Article Synopsis

  • Physiological blood coagulation is a crucial process that occurs after a blood vessel injury, involving a series of enzymatic reactions leading to clot formation.
  • The study uses dynamic light scattering (DLS) imaging to track red cell movement as a measure of blood coagulation, particularly after applying laser injury on mechanically occluded blood vessels.
  • The method is noninvasive and user-friendly, making it a valuable tool for studying blood clotting dynamics within the circulatory system.

Article Abstract

Physiological blood coagulation/clotting is an essential biological process that is initiated by vessel injury and includes a cascade of enzymatic reactions finalized by fibrin polymerization and clot formation. We utilize dynamic light scattering (DLS) imaging to monitor in vivo red cell mobility as an indicator of blood coagulation. In the course of the experiments, blood flow is arrested using mechanical occlusion, and then laser injury is applied. We demonstrate that the combination of laser injury with DLS imaging on occluded blood vessels (i.e., under static conditions) is suitable to detect even subtle changes of plasma viscosity in the circulatory system, which reflects the process of clot development. This approach is noninvasive and has a relatively simple and easy-to-use technical design. Thus, the proposed methodology provides a promising tool for investigating blood clotting within the vasculature.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2778695DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dynamic light
8
light scattering
8
blood coagulation
8
dls imaging
8
laser injury
8
blood
6
vivo dynamic
4
scattering imaging
4
imaging blood
4
coagulation physiological
4

Similar Publications

Washable Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabric with Photothermal Self-Healing Performance Based on Nanocrystal-MXene.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Colour Science and Textile Chemistry Research Center, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China.

Superhydrophobic fabrics suffer from being commonly penetrated by moisture after laundering, seriously deteriorating their water repellency after air drying. Numerous researchers have successfully recovered superhydrophobicity by drying in fluid ovens; however, high energy consumption and equipment dependence limit practical applications. Herein, the superhydrophobic photothermal self-healing cotton fabric (SPS cotton fabric) was fabricated by depositing a composite layer of cellulose nanocrystal-MXene (C-MXene) and polyacrylate (PA) coatings on the cotton cloth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Critical illness not only threatens the life of the patient but also may profoundly impact the lives of their loved ones. For teenagers with a critically ill parent, these impacts may have significant, developmentally impactful effects. A descriptive understanding of these effects may advance scholarly understanding of the challenges these teenagers face.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Deciphering the complex clonal heterogeneity of polycythemia vera and the response to interferon alpha.

Blood Adv

January 2025

Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Interferon alpha (IFNa) is approved for the therapy of patients (pts) with polycythemia vera (PV), a subtype of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Some pts achieve molecular responses (MR), but clonal factors sensitizing for MR remain elusive. We integrated colony formation and differentiation assays with single-cell RNA seq and genotyping in PV-derived cells vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The inversion effect in biological motion suggests that presenting a point-light display (PLD) in an inverted orientation impairs the observer's ability to perceive the movement, likely due to the observer's unfamiliarity with the dynamic characteristics of inverted motion. Vertical dancers (VDs), accustomed to performing and perceiving others to perform dance movements in an inverted orientation while being suspended in the air, offer a unique perspective on this phenomenon. A previous study showed that VDs were more sensitive to the artificial inversion of PLDs depicting dance movements when compared to typical and non-dancers if given sufficient dynamic information.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of Urinary Catheter Incorporated with ZnO-Carbon Nanotube.

ACS Appl Bio Mater

January 2025

College of Pharmacy and Inje Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Inje University, Gimhae 50832, Republic of Korea.

Urinary tract infections are among the most common nosocomial infections, with the majority being catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). This study demonstrated that an antimicrobial and antibiofilm urinary catheter containing zinc oxide-carbon nanotubes (ZnO-CNT) can inhibit CAUTIs in patients. ZnO-CNT polymers were synthesized by mixing ZnO and CNT using a high-shear mixer, and the synthesized ZnO-CNT polymers were incorporated into a silicone matrix to produce a ZnO-CNT urinary catheter.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!