We describe a new beta-thalassemia (thal) mutation in the beta-globin gene of an 8-year-old Moroccan boy. This homozygous mutation produces a phenotype of thalassemia intermedia and is associated with the Mediterranean haplotype IX. We discuss the pathophysiological consequences of this mutation which is located near the 3' end of the second intervening sequence (IVS-II) of the beta-globin gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03630260701613210 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Molecular Genetics Thalassaemia Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology & Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.
Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has been widely adopted for the screening of chromosomal abnormalities; however, its adoption for monogenic disorders, such as β-thalassaemia, has proven challenging. Haemoglobinopathies are the most common monogenic disorders globally, with β-thalassaemia being particularly prevalent in Cyprus. This study introduces a non-invasive prenatal haplotyping (NIPH) assay for β-thalassaemia, utilizing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from maternal plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Clinical Pathology UOC, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Unlabelled: Thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies are among the most common genetic diseases worldwide and have a significant impact on public health. The decreasing cost of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has quickly enabled the development of new assays that allow for the simultaneous analysis of small nucleotide variants (SNVs) and copy number variants (CNVs) as deletions/duplications of α- and β-globin genes.
Background/objectives: This study highlighted the efficacy and rapid identification of all types of mutations in the α- and β-globin genes, including silent variants, using the Devyser Thalassemia NGS kit.
Ann Clin Lab Sci
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Hakuhokai Central Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
We present a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a variant hemoglobin whose HbA1c levels were falsely elevated regardless of the measurement method [high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), enzymatic, and immuno-assay] used. The causes of the falsely high HbA1c levels in this patient were investigated. The patient was a 73-year-old man with frequent hypoglycemia on self-monitoring of blood glucose, whose HbA1c level when measured by HPLC (standard mode) and immunoassay was substantially higher than that predicted by continuous blood glucose monitoring or from the patient's glycated albumin level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Centre for Obstetric & Gynecologic Disease, Beijing 100730 China. Electronic address:
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder and traditionally considered more prevalent in Southern China. However, with increased migration and intermarriage, more and more thalassemia carriers had been reported in Northern China. The lack of screening for thalassemia carriers may also result in missed diagnosis in Northern China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal, 713104, India.
Background: This study aimed to develop and validate a targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel along with a data analysis algorithm capable of detecting single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and copy number variations (CNVs) within the beta-globin gene cluster. The aim was to reduce the turnaround time in conventional genotyping methods and provide a rapid and comprehensive solution for prenatal diagnosis, carrier screening, and genotyping of β-thalassemia patients.
Methods And Results: We devised a targeted NGS panel spanning an 80.
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