The decay of 131 Ba to levels of 131 Cs has been studied using an HPGe detector for gamma-ray and a mini-orange electron spectrometer for conversion electron measurements. Our experiment identifies 76 gamma transitions in this decay, including 15 new gamma rays and 6 new K-conversion electron lines. The results also include M2 multipolarity assignment for the 269 keV transition, E2 assignment to two newly observed transitions, M1 + E2 for the 406 and 417 keV transitions and M3 for the 533.67 keV transition. A revised 131 Cs level scheme is proposed. While confirming the existence of 15 well-established levels, we present strong evidence from our beta decay study for five levels at 496, 764, 775, 1044 and 1258 keV which were earlier observed in reaction studies. Spin-parity assignments to a few other levels are also suggested. The level structure of 131 Cs is discussed in the light of the intermediate coupling model.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2007.09.016 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Stable ^{205}Tl ions have the lowest known energy threshold for capturing electron neutrinos (ν_{e}) of E_{ν_{e}}≥50.6 keV. The Lorandite Experiment (LOREX), proposed in the 1980s, aims at obtaining the longtime averaged solar neutrino flux by utilizing natural deposits of Tl-bearing lorandite ores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
Metal halide perovskite single crystals (SCs) emerge as a promising candidate for ionizing radiation detection. The realization of top-performing radiation detectors typically relies on careful crystal selection from broad candidate groups, as residual strain remains unavoidable during the SC growth process, which often leads to the formation of ferroelastic domains with varied orientations. Here, we introduce an in-line tempering strategy to alleviate microstrain and homogenize the domain orientation across methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI) perovskite SCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
We consider first order cosmological phase transitions (PTs) happening at late times below standard model temperatures T_{PT}≲GeV. The inherently stochastic nature of bubble nucleation and the finite number of bubbles associated with a late-time PT lead to superhorizon fluctuations in the PT completion time. We compute how such fluctuations eventually source curvature fluctuations with universal properties, independent of the microphysics of the PT dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
Phys Rev Lett
November 2024
Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Recently, the 1.4 feV ultranarrow nuclear transition at 12.4 keV energy in ^{45}Sc was resonantly excited for the first time using radiation from the self-seeded EuXFEL laser [Y.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!