Nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) rDNA sequences were used for a molecular phylogenetics analysis of five Onchocerca species. The sister species of the human parasite O. volvulus was found to be the cattle parasite O. ochengi and not O. gibsoni, contrary to chromosomal evidence. The genetic differentiation of two African populations (representing the two African strains) and a Brazilian population of O. volvulus was also studied. Phylogenetic and network reconstruction did not show any clustering of ITS2 alleles on geographic or strain grounds. Furthermore, population genetics tests showed no indication of population differentiation but suggested gene flow among the three populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762007005000114 | DOI Listing |
Genome
January 2025
ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India;
India harbours a substantial population of 9.43 million dogs, showcasing diverse phenotypes and utility. Initiatives focusing on awareness, conservation and informed breeding can greatly enhance the recognition and welfare of the unique Indian canine heritage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616.
The L-type Ca channel (Ca1.2) is essential for cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. To contribute to the inward Ca flux that drives Ca-induced-Ca-release, Ca1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Discovery Research Platform for Hidden Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
The coronavirus HCoV-OC43 circulates continuously in the human population and is a frequent cause of the common cold. Here, we generated a high-resolution atlas of the transcriptional and translational landscape of OC43 during a time course following infection of human lung fibroblasts. Using ribosome profiling, we quantified the relative expression of the canonical open reading frames (ORFs) and identified previously unannotated ORFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Reprod Immunol
February 2025
Reproductive and Genetic Center & NHC Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Engineering Technology Research, National Research Institute for Family Planning (NRIFP), Beijing, China.
Background: Our previous study has identified an association of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the miR-423 gene with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). The presence of additional RSA-linked SNPs in the miR-423 gene remains unclear.
Methods: We evaluated polymorphisms in the coding region of miR-423 in Han Chinese women with unexplained RSA (URSA).
Evolution
January 2025
Evolutionary Biology Program, Department of Ecology and Genetics (IEG), Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
A new species can form through hybridization between species. Hybrid speciation in animals has been intensely debated, partly because hard evidence for the process has been difficult to obtain. Here we report the discovery of a European hybrid butterfly lineage, a finding that can be considered surprising given the intense and long-term study of European butterflies.
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