Synchronous fluorescence spectrophotometry has been used to measure induced and constitutive levels of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in lysates of C3H 10T1/2 mouse embryo fibroblasts. Without compromising sensitivity, the method was reproducible, eliminated the need to extract metabolites, and made the procedure simpler and less time consuming than other methods. Moreover, since the assay was tailored to directly measure 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene, a metabolite produced by several cytochrome P-450s, it may be more generally applicable than dealkylation assays, which apparently detect only P-450-IA1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(91)90439-z | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528244, China.
Previous studies showed that the female genital tract microbiome plays a crucial role in regulating the host's immune defense mechanisms. Our previous research has shown that Lactobacillus gasseri LGV03 (L. gasseri LGV03) isolated from cervico-vagina of HPV-cleared women contributes to clearance of HPV infection and beneficially regulate immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom) is a large medicinal and edible fungus that contains a wealth of bioactive terpenoids. However, the detection of certain low-abundance sesquiterpenoids remains a challenge due to limitations in extraction and analytical techniques. Furthermore, the synthase genes responsible for the biosynthesis of the identified terpenoids have not yet been clearly elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol In Vitro
January 2025
School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
2,3,7,8-tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) belongs to the category of persistent environmental pollutants, and gestational exposure to TCDD can lead to cognitive, memory, and motor deficits, as well as altered neuron development in rodents. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying TCDD's neurotoxicity remine unclear. Neural stem cells (NSCs) possess the capacity for self-renewal and can generate various cell types within the brain, playing fundamental roles in brain development and regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Environmental factors, specifically endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), like phthalates, are increasingly being linked to cancer development. Phthalates, widely used in consumer products, can activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, China.
Background: The small intestine harbors a rich array of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) that interact with structural cells to collectively sustain gut immune homeostasis. Dysregulation of gut immune homeostasis was implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune diseases, however, whether this homeostasis is disrupted in a lupus autoimmune background remains unclear.
Methods: We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analyses to elucidate immune and structural milieu in the intestinal epithelium of MRL/Lpr lupus mice (Lpr mice) and MRL/Mpj control mice (Mpj mice).
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