Abdominal pain is a frequent complaint. In this report, a woman who presented with abdominal pain was found to have a contained rupture of the abdominal aorta that extended into the retroperitoneum. The diagnosis was difficult due to the multiple manifestations in the clinical presentation. Rupture of the aorta is more frequent in patients who suffer from an aortic aneurysm. The patient described, however, did not have an aneurysm, as illustrated by the abdominal CT scan and surgical findings. Therefore, abdominal or back pain may be caused by a rupture of the aorta, even in the absence of an aortic aneurysm.
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Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Einstein (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Spontaneous non-aneurysmal aortic rupture is rare and is usually attributed to penetrating aortic ulcers, infections, tumor infiltrations, or inflammatory and collagen diseases. Chronic rupture is infrequent but extremely rare in non-aneurysmal aortas, which makes diagnosis difficult because the absence of an aneurysm can mislead the physician to rule out rupture. Here, we describe the case of an 85-year-old male, who was undergoing oncological investigation for weight loss, inappetence, and back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is the focal dilation of the terminal aorta, which can lead to rupture if left untreated. Traditional endovascular aneurysm repair techniques are minimally invasive and pose low mortality rates compared with open surgical repair; however, endovascular aneurysm repair procedures face challenges in accommodating variations in the patient's anatomy. Complex aneurysms are defined when the sac extends past the renal arteries or has an insufficient neck landing zone to deploy a traditional endograft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
February 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Mycotic aneurysms are a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of infections, particularly those involving the spine. Spondylodiscitis, a bacterial or fungal infection of the intervertebral disc, is a known risk factor for the development of mycotic aneurysms. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is described as a gradual and localized permanent expansion of the aorta resulting from the weakening of the vascular wall. The key aspects of AAA's progression are high proteolysis of the structural elements of the vascular wall, the depletion of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and a chronic immunoinflammatory response. The pathological mechanisms underpinning the development of an AAA are complex and still unknown.
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