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Sex-related association between smoke exposure and gallstones in a US population: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive, Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Techniques, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
Background: Cholelithiasis are a condition that creates an economic and medical burden on society, and women are more susceptible to gallbladder stones. However, the effect of smoking on the development of gallstones remains controversial. No studies, to our knowledge, have discussed the association between smoke exposure and gallstones separately in men and women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of monosodium glutamate-induced obesity on learning, memory, and DNA damage: sex-based comparative study in rats.
Physiol Behav
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.
Obesity is a global health crisis linked to numerous adverse outcomes including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and cognitive decline. This study investigated the sex-specific effects of monosodium glutamate (MSG)-induced obesity on learning, memory, anxiety-like behavior, oxidative stress, and genotoxicity in rats. In 32 neonatal Wistar albino rats, subcutaneous MSG injections were administered to induce obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNormal variations of myocardial T1, T2 and T2* values at 1.5 T cardiac MRI in sex-matched healthy volunteers.
Diagn Interv Imaging
January 2025
UFR Santé INSERM U1096, Rouen 76183, France; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (Cardiac Imaging Unit), CHU de Rouen Normandie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, University of Rouen Normandie, Rouen 76000, France. Electronic address:
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the normal variations of myocardial T1, T2, and T2* relaxation times on cardiac MRI obtained at 1.5 T in healthy, sex-balanced volunteers aged between 18 and 69 years.
Material And Methods: A total of 172 healthy volunteers were recruited prospectively.
Evaluating sex and line differences in successive negative contrast and ethanol consumption using alcohol preferring and high alcohol drinking rats.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Addiction Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Indiana Alcohol Research Center, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Background: The loss of a job or relationship are a couple of examples of unexpected reward loss. Life events, such as these can induce negative emotional reactions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Citizen Science to Sheep as a Model to Sensitize Young Citizens to Biodiversity, Animal Welfare and the Social Utility of Research.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Pontoni 5, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Citizen science activities were performed using sheep as an animal model and involving 252 students aged between 9 and 11 years. The study focused on three pillars: hill/mountain landscape biodiversity, animal welfare and the social utility of research. Two types of tests-"attitude questionnaires" (AQs) and "maximum performance tests" (MPTs)-were administered.
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