Long-range triplet excited-state equilibration occurs over a nanometric distance between platinum(II) 8-quinolinolate (3Ptq2 = 1.87 eV) and platinum(II) tetraphenylporphyrin (3PtTPP = 1.89 eV). The equilibrium is mediated by a fluorene-thiophene-fluorene bridge (3FTF = 1.92 eV) and is characterized by a double-exponential decay (tau1 = 39 +/- 4 ps; tau2 = 351 +/- 15 ps) that suggests the participation of three separate excited states: 3Ptq2, 3FTF, and 3PtTPP, respectively. Numerical simulation of the dual equilibrium allowed for estimation of the individual rate constants for each of the reversible steps (kET = 3.9 x 10(9)-4.1 x 10(10) s(-1)). As a result of rapid triplet-state equilibration, almost 50% of the excited-state energy is directed from the PtTPP chromophore toward Ptq2, in spite of a small endothermic barrier (0.03 eV).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic701557q | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2024
Department of Chemistry and the Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
Excited-state relaxation in two prototypical shortwave infrared (SWIR) polymethine dyes developed for bioimaging, heptamethine chromenylium Chrom7 and flavylium Flav7, is studied by means of femtosecond transient absorption with broadband ultraviolet-to-SWIR probing complemented by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence and phosphorescence measurements. The relaxation processes of the dyes in dichloromethane are resolved with sub-100 fs temporal resolution using SWIR, near-IR, and visible photoexcitation. Different population members of the ground-state inhomogeneous ensemble are found to equilibrate skeletal deformation changes with time constants of 90 fs and either 230 fs (Chrom7) and 350 fs (Flav7) followed by slower evolution matching the 1-ps timescale of diffusive solvation dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Nagrota Bypass Road, Jammu and Kashmir, 181221, India.
Two homoleptic terpyridyl complexes of Ru(II), 1 and Fe(II), 2 were synthesized using a ligand L1 that contained a phenyl spacer between an anthracenyl (An) and a terpyridyl (tpy) moiety. An equilibrated-bichromophoric strategy was adopted to induce photoluminescence in 1 and 2. A glimpse into the excited state photophysical properties of 1 and 2 revealed that 1 exhibited NIR emission at ~700 nm with an excited state lifetime components of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
May 2024
Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Several years ago the discovery of a conical intersection offered an explanation for the ultafast photodissociation of pyrrole. Subsequently, the photodissociation of pyrrole ammonia complexes PyH*(NH) with ≥ 3 was studied in the gas phase as a model for a hydrogen-bond forming solvent. Two alternative mechanisms, electron coupled proton transfer (ECPT) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT, also called the impulsive model, IM), have been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
April 2024
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Charge-transfer (CT) excited states play an important role in many biological processes. However, many computational approaches often inadequately address the equilibration effects of nuclear and environmental degrees of freedom on these states. One prominent example of systems in which CT states are of utmost importance is reaction centers (RC) in photosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
February 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute for Lasers, Life and Biophotonics, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Plants are designed to utilize visible light for photosynthesis. Expanding this light absorption toward the far-red could boost growth in low-light conditions and potentially increase crop productivity in dense canopies. A promising strategy is broadening the absorption of antenna complexes to the far-red.
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