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Pareto in Prison.
Behav Sci Law
January 2025
School of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.
The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch on enhancing the efficiency of food safety sampling inspections in China based on Pareto's law.
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Food safety is pivotal for public welfare and directly impacts consumer health. Food safety sampling inspections (FSSIs) are essential in detecting unqualified food products and non-compliant manufacturers, which form an integral part of government regulatory frameworks. However, given the constraints on budgetary resources, improving the efficiency of food safety sampling inspections (EFSSIs) remains a considerable challenge in China's food quality and safety supervision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Prefabricated buildings in China face challenges like cost overruns and delays due to poor component selection, prompting a quantitative analysis of how quality optimization can improve outcomes using QFD-SEM methods.
- A multi-objective optimization method is proposed to balance cost, duration, and carbon emissions in prefabricated component combinations, with the NSGA-II algorithm used to identify optimal solutions.
- An empirical study of an eleven-story building showed that the optimized prefabricated approach reduced duration and carbon emissions significantly compared to traditional methods, while also indicating correlations between cost, quality, and prefabrication rates.
Body size interacts with the structure of the central nervous system: A multi-center in vivo neuroimaging study.
bioRxiv
May 2024
Division of Clinical Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Clinical research typically requires careful study designs that account for variables like sex and age, but often overlooks body size factors like height and weight in neuroimaging studies.
- This study analyzed data from 267 healthy adults to explore how body height and weight relate to various brain and spinal cord MRI metrics, finding significant correlations, especially with brain gray matter volume and cervical spinal cord area.
- The results suggest that body size is an important biological variable that should be included in clinical neuroimaging study designs to enhance accuracy in understanding brain and spinal cord structures.
The influence of non-state-owned shareholder governance on the governance level of state-owned enterprises--Based on the perspective of board resolution behavior and party organization governance.
PLoS One
May 2024
School of Business Administration, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, Shandong, China.
With an increasing number of heterogeneous shareholders participating in corporate governance in reality, the assumption of shareholder homogeneity in agency theory is gradually relaxing in the modern field of corporate governance. The policy of mixed ownership reform in China provides empirical evidence for studying heterogeneous shareholder governance. To fully understand the governance effects of non-state shareholders, we employ the ownership proportion held by non-state shareholders among the top ten shareholders and the appointment of directors as measures for non-state shareholder governance.
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